Becoming a person through innovative inclusive education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2018.3.31755Keywords:
Consciousness. Personality. Cultural-historical approach to normality vs defect. Becoming subject of school-activity. Research. Inclusion.Abstract
1. Referring to some of the leading publications on the so called “difficult problem” of human neurosciences (consciousness), this definition is compared with the conceptualization of consciousness proposed by Vygotskij and shared by the representatives of the Historical-cultural trend in psychology. 2. The socio-genetic conception seems, at the present-day state of the research, to give a better explanation of the “becoming a person”, whether normal or handicapped, since the higher mental processes develop according to culture and education. 3. It is argued that the foundation of this process derives from a learning dynamic which, not being successfully experienced and supported by research-activity in educational contexts, brings about a more or less meaningful disease. 4. Brief considerations about “personality” – a subject mastering all his/her higher psychic functions. 5. As a conclusion, every intervention, whether educational, re-educational or clinical, has to devote major attention to the carrying on research-activity in the school-learning‚ as an effective way for attaining inclusion.
Downloads
References
ALLPORT, Gordon W. Pattern and Growth in Personality. New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston, 1961.
BLONSKIJ, Pavel P. Trudovaya škola (School for working). In: Izbrannye pedagogičeskie i psihologičeskie proizvedenija (Collected pedagogical & psychological writings). Moskva: Pedagogika, 1919/1979.
BRUNER, Jerome S. Introduction to “Thinking and Speech”, by Vygotskij. New York: Pergamon Press & M.I.T. Press, 1962.
______. Acts of meaning. London: Harvard University Press, 1990.
______; GOODNOW, Cecile C. Value and need as determinant factors in perception. J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology, n. 42, 1947.
CHERRY, E. Colin. Some experiments on the recognition of speech with one and two ears. J. Acoustical Soc. of America, n. 25, 1953.
DAVYDOV, Vasilij V. Vidy Obobščenija v obučenii. Moskva: Pedagogika, 1972, 2004. (Aspects of generalization in the instruction). It. transl. Aspetti della generalizzazione nell’insegnamento. Florence: Giunti Barbera, 1979.
______. Problemy razvivajuščego obučenija (Problems of developmental learning). Moskva: Akademija, 1988, 2004.
______. Teorija razvivajuščego obučenija (Theory of developmental learning). Moskva: Intor, 1996.
FREUD, Sigmund. Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Works, vol. IX, Turin: Boringhieri, 1976.
GAZZANIGA, Michael S. Mind Matters, How Mind and Brain interact to create our conscious lives. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988.
GROMYKO, Jury V. Projektnoe soznanie (Projectual consciousness). Moskva: Moskovskie Učebniki i Kartolitografija, 1998.
HILGARD, Ernest. Handbook of Psychology. It transl., Florence: Giunti Barbera, 1962.
IL’ENKOV, Ewald V. Dejatel’nost i Znanie (Activity and knowledge). In: Filosofija i Kul’tura. Moskva: Izd. Političeskoj Literatury, 1974, 1991.
______. Skola dolžna učit’ myslit’ (School has to teach thinking). Narodnoe Obrazovanie, n. 1, (Supplement). The same in: Škola dolžna učit’ myslit’ (School has to teach thinking). Moskva: N.P.O. “Modek”, 2002.
KOZULIN, Aleksander M. The concept of Activity in Soviet Psychology. Vygotsky, his disciples and critics. In: DANIELS, Harry (Ed.). An Introduction to Vygotsky. London: Routledge, 1996.
LAZAREV, Valery S.; MARTIROSYAN, B. P. Vvedenie v pedagogičeskuju innovatiku (Introduction to the renewed pedagogy). Moskva: R. A. O., 2004.
LEONT’EV, Aleksey. N. Dejantel’nost’. Soznanie. Liċnost (Activity. Consciousness. Personality). Moskva: Politizdat 1975. It. trans. Attività, Coscienza, Personalità. Florence: Giunti, 1977.
LURIJA, Aleksander R. Etapy proidennogo puti. Iz zapisok Sovetsogo psihologa. Moskva: VAAP, 1976. (The life of a psychologist in retrospect. From the notebook of a Soviet psychologist). It. trans. Uno sguardo sul passato. Considerazioni retrospettive sulla vita di uno psicologo Sovietico, ed. by M. S.Veggetti, Florence: Giunti Barbera, 1983.
MAKARENKO, Anton. S. Pedagogičeskaja poema (Poema pedagogico). Moskva: I.T.R.K., 2003. It. trans. ed. by N. Siciliani de Cumis, Rome: L’Albatros, 2009.
MARCEL, Anthony J. Percezione cosciente e incosciente: esperimenti su mascheramento visivo e riconoscimento di parole (Conscious and unconscious perception: visual masking and word recognition). Psicologia cognitiva, n. 15, 1983.
______. Percezione cosciente e inconscia: un approccio alle relazioni tra esperienza fenomenica e processi percettivi (Conscious and unconscious perception: an approach to fenomenic experience and perception). Psicologia cognitiva, n. 15, 1983.
MARCEL, Anthony J.; BISIACH, Edoardo (Eds). Consciousness in Contemporary Science. Oxford: Science publ., Clarendon Press, 1988.
MENDES LEAL, Maria Rita. Comunicacão primária e intercâmbio mutuamente contingente. São Paulo: Terceira Margem, 2003.
OATLEY, Kate. On changing one’s mind: a possible function of consciousness. In: MARCEL, Anthony J.; BISIACH, Edoardo, 1988.
PERNER, J.; DIENES, Zoltan. Developmental aspects of consciousness. How much theory of mind do you need to be consciously aware? Consciousness and Cognition, n. 12, 2003.
RUBZOV, Vitaly V.; MARGOLIS, Arkady А.; GURUŽAPOV, Viktor А. Social’no-genetičeskaja psihologija rasvivajuščego obrazovanija: dejatel’nostnyj podhod (Social genetical psychology of developmental learning: the Activity approach). Moskva: M.G.P.P.U., 2008.
RUBZOV, Vitaly V.; MARGOLIS, Arkady А.; GURUŽAPOV, Viktor A. Kulturno-istoričeskij tip školy (project razrabotki) (An Historical-cultural School. A project). It. trans., Per una scuola storico-culturale by M. S. Veggetti in Educational, cultural and psychological studies, 9, 2014.
STERNBERG, Robert. J. Cognitive Psychology. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1996. It. trans. Psicologia cognitiva, ed. by M. Olivetti, Padua, Piccin, 2000.
STETSENKO, Anna. Theory for and as Social Practice of Realizing the Future: Implications from a Transformative Activist Stance. In: The Wiley Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology. Ed. by Jack Martin, Jeff Sugarmam e Kathleen Slaney. NY: Wiley, 2015.
VEGGETTI, M. Serena. L’apprendimento cooperativo (Cooperative learning.) Rome: Carocci, 2004.
______. Psicologia storico-culturale e Attività (Historical cultural Psychology and Activity). Rome: Carocci, 2006.
______. La Comunicazione in psicologia dell’educazione e in pedagogia. (Communication in pedagogy and educational psychology ). Rome: Aracne, 2018.
VISALBERGHI, Аldo. Presentazione. DAVYDOV, Vasilij V. Vidy Obobščenija v obučenii. (Aspects of generalization in the instruction). Moskva: Pedagogika 1972. It trans. Aspetti della generalizzazione nell’insegnamento. Florence: Giunti Barbera, 1979.
VYGOTSKIJ, Lev S. Soznanie kak problema psihologii povedenija (Consciousness as a problem of the psychology of behaviour). In: Psihologija i Marksizm. (Psychology and Marxism). Moskva-Leningrad: G.iz,1925. The same also in VYGOTSKIJ Lev S. Sobranie sočinenija (Collected Works voll. I-VI). Moskva: Pedagogika, 1982/84, v. I, 1982.
______. Pedagogičeskaja psihologija (Pedagogical Psychology). Moskva: Prosveščenija, 1926, pp. 388, p. 348, Moskva: Pedagogika, 1991. It trans. Psicologia pedagogica, by M. S. Veggetti, Gardolo (TN), Erikson, 2006.
______. Voobraženie i tvorčestvo v detskom vozraste. (Imagination and creativity in infancy). Moskva-Leningrad, 1930.
______. (1931/60). Istorija razvitija vysših psihičeskih funkcij (History of development of higher mental functions). It. trans. Storia dello sviluppo delle funzioni psichiche superiori by M. S. Veggetti. Florence: Giunti, 1974.
______. Myšlenie i reč (Thinking and Speech) 1934. New York: Pergamon Press & M.I.T. Press, 1962. It. trans., Pensiero e linguaggio. Florence: Giunti Barbera, 1966 & Bari: Laterza,1990.
______. Obučenie i razvitie v doškol’nom vozraste (Learning and development in pre-school- age). In: Umstvennoe razvitie detej v processe obučenija (The mental development of child in the course of instruction). Moskva-Leningrad: Učpedgiz, 1935.
______. Problema obučenija i umstvennogo razvitija v škol’nom vozraste (The problem of instruction and mental development in schol-age). In: Umstvennoe razvitie detej v processe obučenij (The mental development of child in the course of instruction). Moskva-Leningrad: Učpedgiz, 1935.
______. Sobranie sočinenija. (Collected Works voll. I-VI). Moskva: Pedagogika, 1982/84.
______. Osnovy Defektologii. (The fundamentals of Defectology). In: Sobranie sočinenija. (Collected Works). v. 5. Moskva: Pedagogika, 1983.
______. The fundamentals of Defectology. Engl. Transl. In: Collected Works. v. 2. New York-London: Plenum Press, 1993.
ZUCKERMAN, Galya A.; VENGER, A. L. Razvitie učebnoj samostajatel’nosti (The development of the selfregulation in school-learning). Moskva: OIRO, 2010. p. 432.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
DERECHOS DE AUTOR
La sumisión de originales para la Educação implica la transferencia, por los autores, de los derechos de publicación. El copyright de los artículos de esta revista es el autor, junto con los derechos de la revista a la primera publicación. Los autores sólo podrán utilizar los mismos resultados en otras publicaciones indicando claramente a
Educação como el medio de la publicación original.
CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
Debido a que es una revista de acceso abierto, permite el libre uso de artículos en aplicaciones científicas y educativas, siempre y cuando la fuente. De acuerdo con la Licencia Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0, adoptada por la
Educação el usuario debe respetar los requisitos abajo.
Usted tiene el derecho de:
Compartir - copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato.
Adaptar - remezcla, transformar y crear a partir del material para cualquier propósito, incluso con fines comerciales.
Sin embargo, sólo de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Asignación - Usted debe dar el crédito apropiado, proveer un enlace a la licencia e indicar si los cambios se han hecho. Debe hacerlo en condiciones razonables, pero de ninguna manera que sugiera que
Educação usted o su uso es compatible.
No hay restricciones adicionales - No se pueden aplicar términos legales o naturaleza tecnológica de las medidas que restringen legalmente hacer algo distinto de los permisos de licencia.
Avisos:
Usted no tiene que cumplir con los términos de licencia con respecto a los elementos materiales que son de dominio público o cuyo uso está permitido por una excepción o limitación que se aplica.
Garantías no se les da. La licencia no le puede dar todos los permisos necesarios para el uso previsto. Por ejemplo, otros derechos, como derechos de imagen, privacidad o derechos morales, pueden limitar el uso del material.
Para obtener más información acerca de la licencia Creative Commons, siga el enlace en la parte inferior de esta página web.