Coragem para ser fã
dispositivo aletúrgico que governa o cosplay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2025.1.46784Palavras-chave:
cosplay, fãs, cuidado de si, etnografia genealógica foucaultiana, aleturgia.Resumo
O cosplay é um fenômeno participativo em que seus praticantes manifestam publicamente sua relação de fã com o produto midiático que estão performando, por meio do uso de fantasias e interpretação de personagens da cultura pop. Tal manifestação representa posicionamentos diante de conflitos entre fãs, mas também está associada a questões identitárias e políticas. Estes posicionamentos podem ser interpretados como elaboração da subjetividade foucaultiana através do cuidado de si, quando sujeitos (re)configuram as formas de governo que guiam suas práticas rotineiras. Assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender como o suporte interacional entre cosplayers governa suas performances. Para tanto, foi realizada uma Etnografia Genealógica Foucaultiana (EFG) entre 2020 e 2024. Os resultados indicam a existência de dois diagramas de poder: inspiração e honra, que estabelecem formas para os cosplayers cuidarem de si e de seus colegas. Quando somados, os dois diagramas revelam o dispositivo da coragem implicado aos cosplayers para manifestarem sua relação de fã, seus valores pessoais e respeitar outros fãs. Tal dispositivo é, portanto, um exercício aletúrgico, no qual os sujeitos se comprometem em manifestar a verdade, visando aprimorar o contexto social em que atuam.
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