Impacto de fatores psicológicos no fracasso da cirurgia bariátrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2022.1.39907Palavras-chave:
cirurgia bariátrica, ajustamento emocional, motivação, desfechoResumo
Cirurgia bariátrica é um tratamento eficaz para obesidade mórbida. Alguns fatores psicológicos podem impactar no resultado pós-operatório relacionado a perda de peso. Investigar a influência das expectativas e motivações pré-operatórias e presença de outros transtornos psicológicos que tem potencial de estarem ligados ao desfecho desfavorável foi o objetivo desta pesquisa. Este estudo retrospectivo, caso controle considerou 44 casos de fracasso para 88 controles de sucesso numa amostra randomizada de pacientes operados num serviço de referência de um Hospital Escola. Os resultados revelaram que expectativas relacionadas a diminuição do preconceito social e melhoria da capacidade e condições de trabalho estão associadas a resposta insatisfatória na perda do excesso de peso esperada neste procedimento cirúrgico. Falhas em tratamentos prévios para controle da obesidade foram apontadas como indicador favorável relacionado ao sucesso na perda de peso pós cirurgia. E não houve associação de outros transtornos psicológicos com o resultado de fracasso.
Downloads
Referências
ABESO - Associação Brasileira para Estudo da Obesidade e da Síndrome Metabólica. (2020). Retrieved May 19, 2020, from http://www.abeso.org.br/diretrizes
Andrew, C. A. (2019). Identifying Comorbidities of Obesity. In Aronne L., & Kumar R. (Eds.), Obesity Management (pp. 11-18). Springer Nature AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01039-3_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01039-3_2
Bagdade, P. S., & Grothe, K. B. (2012). Psychosocial Evaluation, Preparation, and Follow-Up for Bariatric Surgery Patients. Diabetes Spectrum, 25(4), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.2337/diaspect.25.4.211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diaspect.25.4.211
Barton, B. B., Zagler, A., Engl, K., Rihs, L., & Musil, R. (2019). Prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and risk of cardiovascular disease in a psychiatric inpatient sample. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 270(5):597-609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-019-01043-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-019-01043-8
Bianciardi, E., Di Lorenzo, G., Niolu, C., Betrò, S., Zerbin, F., & Siracusano, A. (2019). Body image dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery: exploring the burden of new mediating factors. Rivista Di Psichiatria, 54(1), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1708/3104.30935 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.582699
Borgeraas, H., Barstad, L. H., Lund, S.0R., Fredheim, J. M., Hertel, J. K., & Hjelmesaeth, J. (2018). Association of time of obesity onset with comorbidities in treatment-seeking men and women with severe obesity. Obesity Science & Practice, 4(5), 427-436). https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.298 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.298
Bruce, A. S., Bruce, J. M., Ness, et al. (2014). A comparison of functional brain changes associated with surgical versus behavioral weight loss. Obesity, 22(2), 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20630
Camacho, D., & Zundel, N. (2018). Complications in Bariatric Surgery. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75841-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75841-1
Carretero-Ruiz, A., Olvera-Porcel, M. D. C., Cavero-Redondo, I., et al. (2019). Effects of Exercise Training on Weight Loss in Patients Who Have Undergone Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obesity Surgery. 29(10), 3371-3384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04096-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04096-9
Carriere, C., Michel, G., Féart, C., Pellay H., Onorato, O.,Barat, P., Thibault, H. (2019). Relationships between emotional disorders, personality dimensions, and binge eating disorder. Archives of Pediatrics, 26(3), 138-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2019.02.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2019.02.008
Clark, S. M., Saules, K. K., Schuh, L. M., Stote, J., & Creel, D. B. (2014). Associations between relationship stability, relationship quality, and weight loss outcomes among bariatric surgery patients. Eating Behaviors, 15(4), 670-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.09.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.09.003
Cohn, I., Raman, J., & Sui, Z. (2019). Patient motivations and expectations prior to bariatric surgery: A qualitative systematic review. Obesity Reviews. 20(11), 1608-1618. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12919
Cortese, S. (2019). The Association between ADHD and Obesity: Intriguing, Progressively More Investigated, but Still Puzzling. Brain Sciences, 9(10), 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9100256 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9100256
Curran, J. L., & Datto, G. (2014). Functional communication as a predictor of depression and anxiety symptoms among adolescents seeking bariatric surgery. Clinical Obesity, 4(3), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12055
Flores, C. A. (2014). Avaliação psicológica para cirurgia bariátrica: práticas atuais. Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva, 27, 59-62. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-6720201400S100015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6720201400s100015
Gradaschi, R., Molinari, V., Sukkar, S. G., De Negri, P., Adami, G. F., & Camerini, G. (2020). Effects of the Postoperative Dietetic/Behavioral Counseling on the Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery. Obesity Surgery, 30, 244-248 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04146-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04146-2
Sinke, S.E. (2014). Carlos M. Grilo (2006). Eating and Weight Disorders - Book Review. Psychology Press: Hove and New York, pp. 246, https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.823
Hay, P., & Mitchison, D. (2019). Eating Disorders and Obesity. Nutrients, 11(5), 1055. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051055
Homer, C. V., Tod, A. M., Thompson, A. R., Allmark, P., & Goyder, E. (2016). Expectations and patients’ experiences of obesity prior to bariatric surgery: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 6(2), e009389. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009389
Jolles, S. A., Alagoz, E., Liu, N., Voils, C. I., Shea, G., & Funk, L. M. (2019). Motivations of Males with Severe Obesity, Who Pursue Medical Weight Management or Bariatric Surgery. Journal of Laparoendoscopic, 29(6), 730-740. https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2019.0219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2019.0219
Khan, S. (2015). Bariatric Surgery Performance Improvement Role of Support Group Meetings in Weight Loss Success. Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control, 3(3), 197-198. https://doi.org/10.15406/aowmc.2015.03.00056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15406/aowmc.2015.03.00056
Kilpatrick, R. L., Holland-Carter, L., Axiotis, D., & Wedin, S. (2019). Feasibility and acceptability of an integrated behavioral medicine
service within a post-bariatric surgery clinic. Surgery Obesity and Related Diseases. 15(11), 1917-1922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2019.07.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2019.07.009
Kushner, R.F., Webb K. (2014) Medical Approach to a Patient with Postoperative Weight Regain. In Still C., Sarwer D., & Blankenship J. (Eds.), The ASMBS Textbook of Bariatric Surgery. (pp. 205-210). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1197-4_21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1197-4_21
Luiz, L. B., de Souza Brito, C. L., Debon, L. M., Brandalise, L. N., de Azevedo, J. T., Monbach, K. D., Heberle, L. S., Mottin, C. C. (2016). Variation of binge eating one year after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and its relationship with excess weight loss. PloS one, 11(12), e0167577. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167577
Mendes, N., & Vilhena, J. (2016). Corpo de consumo, corpo consumido: uma experiência ambulatorial no atendimento a pacientes de cirurgia bariátrica. Polemica, 16(3), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.12957/polemica.2016.25244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12957/polemica.2016.25244
Mohammadi, M. R., Mostafavi, S. A., Hooshyari, Z., Khaleghi, A., & Ahmadi, N. (2019). Body Mass Index Status across Different Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey amongst Children and Adolescents: To Identify the Role of Gender. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 14(4), 253-264. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v14i4.1975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v14i4.1975
Morgan, D. J. R., Ho, K. M., & Platell, C. (2019). Incidence and Determinants of Mental Health Service Use After Bariatric Surgery. JAMA Psychiatry. 77(1), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2741 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2741
Nikolaou, C. K., Tay, Z., Leu, J., Rebello, S. A., Morenga, L. T., Dam, R. M. V., Lean, M. E. J. (2019). Young People’s Attitudes and Motivations Toward Social Media and Mobile Apps for Weight Control: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR, 7(10), e11205. https://doi.org/10.2196/11205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/11205
OPAS/OMS Brasil. (2016, May 27). Obesidade como fator de risco para morbidade e mortalidade: evidências sobre o manejo com medidas não medicamentosas. https://www.paho.org/bra
Park, Y. (2017). Weight Loss and Health Benefit; Bariatric Surgery. Journal of Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy, 8(1), e122. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7904.1000e122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7904.1000e122
Peacock, J. C., Perry, L., & Morien, K. (2018). Bariatric patients’ reported motivations for surgery and their relationship to weight status and health. Surgery for Obesity and Related Disease, 14(1), 39-45. https://doi:10.1016/j.soard.2017.10.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2017.10.005
Rahiri, J.-L., Tuhoe, J., MacCormick, A. D., Hill, A. G., & Harwood, M. (2019). Exploring motivation for bariatric surgery among Indigenous Māori women. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice 13(5), 486-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2019.09.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2019.09.004
Ratcliffe, D. (2018). Unmet weight loss expectations and weight regain after bariatric surgery. In: Ratcliffe, D. (ed), Living with Bariatric Surgery, Routledge (pp. 181–194). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315398303-15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315398303-15
Rosales, A., Menzo, E.L., Szomstein, S., Rosenthal, R.J. (2018). Patient Selection Prior to Bariatric Surgery. In: Reavis, K., Barrett, A., Kroh, M. (eds) The SAGES Manual of Bariatric Surgery. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71282-6_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71282-6_8
Sandoval, D. A. (2019). Mechanisms for the metabolic success of bariatric surgery. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 31(5), e12708. https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.12708 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.12708
Schreyer, C. C., Guarda, A. S., Pletch, A. W., Redgrave, G. W., Salwen-Deremer, J. K., & Coughlin, J. W. (2019). A modified inpatient eating disorders treatment protocol for postbariatric surgery patients. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 15(9), 1612–1619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2019.06.042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2019.06.042
Sharman, M. J., Venn, A. J., Hensher, M., Wilkinson, S., Palmer, A. J., Williams, D., & Ezzy, D. (2016). Motivations for Seeking Bariatric Surgery: The Importance of Health Professionals and Social Networks. Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care, 11(3), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1089/bari.2016.0004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/bari.2016.0004
Silva, T. S. L., & Crahim, S. C. F. (2019). A importância da autoavaliação e acompanhamento psicológico para o paciente de cirurgia bariátrica. Rev Mosaico, 10(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.21727/rm.v10i1.1785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21727/rm.v10i1.1785
Speyer, H., Jakobsen, A. S., Westergaard, C., Nørgaard, H. C. B., Pisinger, C., Krogh, J., Hjorthøj, C., Nordentoft, M., Gluud, C., Correllm C. U., Jørgensen, K. B. (2019). Lifestyle Interventions for Weight Management in People with Serious Mental Illness: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. In Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Psychother Psychosom, 88, 350-362. https://doi.org/10.1159/000502293 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000502293
Stahel, P., Nahmias, A., Sud, S. K., Lee, S. J., Pucci, A., Yousseif, A., Youseff, A., Jackson, T., Urbach, D. R.,Okrainec, A., Allard, J.P., Sockalingam, S., Yao, T., Barua, M., Jiao, H., Magi, R., Bassett, A. S., Paterson, A. D., Dahlman, I., Batterham, R. L., Dash, S. (2019). Evaluation of the Genetic Association Between Adult Obesity and Neuropsychiatric Disease. Diabetes. 68(12), 2235-2246. https://doi.org/10.2337/db18-1254 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/db18-1254
Wang, Y., Guo, X., Lu, X., Mattar, S., & Kassab, G. (2019). Mechanisms of Weight Loss After Sleeve Gastrectomy and Adjustable Gastric Banding: Far More Than Just Restriction. Obesity. 27(11), 1776-1783. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22623 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22623
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Psico
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Direitos Autorais
A submissão de originais para a Psico implica na transferência, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação. Os direitos autorais para os artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos da revista sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações indicando claramente a Psico como o meio da publicação original.
Licença Creative Commons
Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, aplicam-se à matéria publicada neste periódico os termos de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite o uso irrestrito, a distribuição e a reprodução em qualquer meio desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada.