Instrumentos de mensuração da gratidão

uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.40863

Palavras-chave:

gratidão, revisão sistemática, instrumentos.

Resumo

A Gratidão pode ser entendida como orientação para vida e capacidade de perceber e apreciar o positivo no mundo. O presente estudo objetivou mapear quantos e quais instrumentos estão disponíveis para mensuração da gratidão, as circunstâncias da avaliação e população predominante. Esta revisão sistemática localizou artigos em quatro bases de dados, resultando em um total de 36 artigos. Destes, foram encontradas 16 escalas originais e o restante indicado como adaptações e validações. Os principais resultados demonstram a disparidade numérica da percepção de gratidão entre gêneros e em relação à faixa etária avaliada. GQ-6 e GRAT são as escalas usadas com mais frequência, tendo maior variedade de contextos e públicos de aplicação. As medidas utilizadas para avaliação da consistência demonstraram, na maioria dos estudos, fidedignidade concisas. Conclui-se trazendo a necessidade de maior acesso à medidas de gratidão validadas, além do avanço na discussão referente à saúde mental.

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Biografia do Autor

Victoria Deluca, Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Mestre em Psicologia Clínica pela Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) e bolsista CNPq, em Porto Alegre, RS Brasil. Especialista em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental e em Terapia de
Esquema pela Wainer Psicologia Cognitiva, em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Psicóloga pela PUCRS.

Carlos Eduardo Loureiro Xavier, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Psicólogo pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Mestrando em Psicologia na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Marina Bittelbrunn Severo, Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis (UniRitter); Centro Integrado em Saúde (CIS), Canoas, RS, Brasil.

Mestre em Saúde Coletiva pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; psicóloga pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Preceptora da clínica de psicologia do Centro Integrado em Saúde – CIS Canoas, do Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis (UniRitter).

Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJ, Brasil.

PhD em Psicologia com pós-doutorado em Psicologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Bolsista de pós-doutorado da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF).

María Gloria Bernabé Valero, Universidade Católica de Valência, San Vicente Mártir (UCV), Valencia, Espanha.

Doutora em Psicologia pela Universidade Católica de Valência, San Vicente Mártir (UCV), em Valencia, Espanha. Docente na UCV, investigadora do grupo de investigação MEB Lab, investigadora principal da linha Psicologia Positiva e Virtudes Humanas.

Irani Iracema de Lima Argimon, Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Doutora em Psicologia Clínica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Professora Titular das Escolas Ciências da Saúde e da Vida e da Escola de Medicina da PUCRS, trabalhando Avaliação e Intervenção no Ciclo Vital.

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2024-09-12

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Deluca, V., Loureiro Xavier, C. E., Bittelbrunn Severo, M., de Oliveira Cardoso, N., Bernabé Valero, M. G., & de Lima Argimon, I. I. (2024). Instrumentos de mensuração da gratidão: uma revisão sistemática . Psico, 55(1), e40863. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.40863

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