Viver ou morrer? A influência das emoções desencadeadas por palavras nos tempos de reação manual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42765Palavras-chave:
Tarefa de Compatibilidade Espacial Afetiva, Valência Afetiva, Dinâmica TemporalResumo
Estímulos afetivos influenciam o comportamento devido a facilitações/inibições que ocorrem no sistema sensório-motor. Para estímulos positivos, respostas ipsilaterais tendem a ser facilitadas e as contralaterais inibidas. Para estímulos negativos, o padrão é invertido. Atualmente, 34 voluntários foram submetidos à Tarefa de Compatibilidade Espacial Afetiva, cujos estímulos de valência inata foram as palavras “viver” e “morrer”. No mapeamento 1, executaram-se respostas ipsilaterais para a palavra “viver” e respostas contralaterais para a palavra “morrer”. No mapeamento 2, ocorreu o inverso. Através da análise temporal, investigamos se e como palavras que desencadeiam emoções inatas modulam a resposta motora. No mapeamento 1, constatamos respostas ipsilaterais mais lentas à palavra “viver” do que contralaterais à palavra “morrer” (a partir do 3º quintil). Porém, no mapeamento 2, houve diferença apenas no 3º quintil. Os efeitos facilitadores da resposta contralateral ao estímulo negativo estão possivelmente associados a mecanismos automáticos de vigilância para detectar/evitar estímulos de ameaça.
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