Análise da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca em crianças submetidas a jogos eletrônicos

Daniel Tineu Leite Maia; Davidson Ribeiro Costa; Emanuelle Paiva de Vasconcelos Dantas; Thiago dos Santos Maciel; Rodrigo Aléxis Lazo Osório

doi:10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.35785

Authors

Daniel Tineu Leite Maia Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Translacional, Departamento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-0181
Davidson Ribeiro Costa Centro de Pesquisas Avançadas de Fototerapia (CPAF), Carbonfit, Jacareí, SP, Brasil Divisão de Saúde, Santo Antônio do Pinhal, SP, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5675
Emanuelle Paiva de Vasconcelos Dantas Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau (Uninassau), Teresina, PI, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-0416
Thiago dos Santos Maciel Universidade Federal do estado do Amazônia (UFAM), Departamento de Fisioterapia, Manaus, AM, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-7015
Rodrigo Aléxis Lazo Osório Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, São José dos Campos, SP, BrasilDaniel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-3219

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.35785

Keywords:

heart rate, child, cardiovascular physiological phenomena, heart rate variability

Abstract

Aims: to evaluate the autonomic heart function of healthy children in electronic games situations, by analyzing Heart Rate Variability.
Methods: sixty healthy children participated in this study, who were monitored by a digital heart rate monitor and subjected to the experiment with the electronic game. Heart rate variability analysis was calculated using the Continuous Wavelet transform.
Results: an increase in the intensity of the Low frequency / High Frequency values can be observed, suggesting influence of the protocol phases, so that there was an increase in the values from the Rest phase to the Game phase, but no significant value was found. Between the Rest (1.52±0.97 ms²) and Recovery (1.89±1.04 ms²) phases there was a significant increase obtaining a value of p=0.003. Comparing the values of Low frequency / High Frequency between the phases Game 2.37±1.20 and Recovery 1.89±04 ms², there was a significant reduction of the ratio (p =0.016).
Conclusion: it is concluded that electronic games can cause an increase in sympathetic activity, decreasing the heart rate variability of the studied children, suggesting a stressful situation.

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