Autorreflexão e insight como dimensões da autoconsciência privada: uma revisão da literatura

Autores

  • Cristyan Karla Nogueira Leal Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Maria Dolores Pinheiro de Souza Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Mariane Lima de Souza Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.26732

Palavras-chave:

Autoconsciência privada, Autorreflexão, Insight, Escala de Autorreflexão e Insight

Resumo

Investigações da autoconsciência têm envolvido o uso de escalas na aferição de suas dimensões e relação com cognição e comportamento, como a Escala de Autorreflexão e Insight (EAI), desenvolvida para mensurar a dimensão privada da autoconsciência. O instrumento parte do pressuposto de que autorreflexão e insight, componentes metacognitivos, estariam envolvidos no processo de refletir, avaliar e regular os próprios pensamentos, sentimentos e comportamentos. Esta revisão sistemática procurou entender a relação entre autorreflexão e insight na cognição e no comportamento por meio da análise de estudos empíricos que utilizaram a EAI, publicados entre 2002 e 2017, disponíveis no Portal de Periódicos CAPES, e recuperados a partir dos termos “autoconsciência”; “autorreflexão”; “EAI”, e seus equivalentes em inglês, incluindo também “insight ”. Resultados apontam para uma associação entre insight e reações saudáveis, porém divergem sobre os benefícios da autorreflexão. Essa relação e os aspectos que a influenciam são discutidos.

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Biografia do Autor

Cristyan Karla Nogueira Leal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Mestra em Psicologia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Departamento de Psicologia Social e do Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), integra a equipe do Laboratório de Fenomenologia Experimental e Cognição (LAFEC) e do Brazilian Research Group on Brain and Cognitive Engineering (BRAEN)

Maria Dolores Pinheiro de Souza, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Doutoranda em Psicologia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Departamento de Psicologia Social e do Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), integra a equipe do Laboratório de Fenomenologia Experimental e Cognição (LAFEC) e do Brazilian Research Group on Brain and Cognitive Engineering (BRAEN)

Mariane Lima de Souza, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Doutora em Psicologia e Professora associada do Departamento de Psicologia Social e do Desenvolvimento e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), onde coordena o Laboratório de Fenomenologia Experimental e Cognição (LAFEC). Integrante do Brazilian Research Group on Brain and Cognitive Engineering (BRAEN)

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Publicado

2018-10-16

Como Citar

Leal, C. K. N., Souza, M. D. P. de, & Souza, M. L. de. (2018). Autorreflexão e insight como dimensões da autoconsciência privada: uma revisão da literatura. Psico, 49(3), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.26732

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