Autoreflexión e insight como dimensiones de la autoconciencia privada: uma revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.26732Palabras clave:
Autoconciencia privada, Autoreflexión, Escala de Autoreflexión e Insight.Resumen
Investigaciones de la autoconciencia han usado escalas en la medición de sus dimensiones y su relación con la cognición y el comportamiento. Entre ellas se encuentra la Escala de Autoreflexión e Insight (EAI), desarrollada para medir la dimensión privada de la autoconciencia. Elementos metacognitivos, autoreflexión e insight estarían implicados en el proceso de reflexión sobre los propios pensamientos, sentimientos y comportamientos, evaluarlos y regularlos. Esta revisión sistemática trató de comprender la relación entre autoreflexión e insight en la cognición y el comportamiento a través del análisis de estudios empíricos que utilizaron la EAI, publicados entre 2002 y 2017, disponibles en el Portal de Periódicos CAPES, y recuperados a partir de las palabras “autoconsciência”; “autorreflexão”, “EAI”, sus equivalentes en inglés, y también “insight ”. Resultados apuntan a una asociación entre insight y reacciones saludables, pero difieren en los beneficios de la autoreflexión. Se discute esta relación y sus aspectos.
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