Programa de Qualidade na Interação Familiar (PQIF): Orientação e treinamento para pais
Abstract
O presente trabalho visou implementar e verificar a eficácia do programa “Promoção da Qualidade de Interação Familiar” (PQIF), que orienta e capacita pais, para que eles mesmos aprendam a manejar as contingências de práticas educativas. Foram 93 pais participantes que tiveram uma porcentagem de presença de 87,9% (média). Os dados quantitativos, obtidos por uma ficha de avaliação, revelaram alta satisfação dos pais. A análise qualitativa dos relatos dos pais demonstrou que os eles passaram por um intenso processo de autoconhecimento e apresentaram mudanças, como: aumento da participação e do envolvimento dos pais na vida dos filhos, estabelecimento de regras claras e consistentes, maior valorização de comportamentos adequados dos filhos e aumento da freqüência de elogios por parte dos pais, diminuição ou abandono do uso de palmadas. O programa atingiu seus objetivos, ressaltando que trabalhos de prevenção e intervenção com os pais são necessários para aumento da qualidade na interação familiar.
Palavras-chave: Treinamento de pais; interação familiar; relação pais-filhos.
ABSTRACT
Family Interaction Quality Program (PQIF) – Guidance and training for parents
This study aimed to implement and verify the effectiveness of the “Family Interaction Quality Promotion” (PQIF) program, that guides and builds parental capacity, so that they themselves learn to deal with the contingencies of educational practices. 93 parents participated, with 87.9% attendance (average). The quantitative data, obtained though an evaluation form, revealed high parent satisfaction. The qualitative analysis of the accounts given by the parents demonstrated that they had gone through an intense process of self-knowledge and had presented some changes, such as: increased parental participation and involvement in their children’s lives, establishment of clear and consistent rules, the giving of greater recognition to adequate child behaviors and increased frequency of parental praise, reduced or discontinued corporal punishment. The program met its objectives, affirming that prevention and intervention work with parents is necessary to achieve increased quality of family interaction.
Key words: Parent training; family interaction; parent child relations.
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