Individual, Social and Physical Environmental Variables in University Residences

Authors

  • Zenith Nara Costa Delabrida Universidade Federal de Sergipe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2014.3.17361

Keywords:

Social identity, appropriation of space, conflict map, the common dilemma, residential mobility.

Abstract

This paper deals with a residential environment, university collective housing in university residences mode. Its importance has increased in recent years, mainly because of new public policies on access to public higher education. The overall objective was to investigate individual, social and physical environment variables in university residences to provide subsidies in the implementation and evaluation of this type of student assistance program. The concepts of social identity, appropriation of space, dilemma of commons and cognitive map were used. The results show that participants did not see themselves belonging to university residents group, they do not perceive the residence as their home and have difficulty performing household chores and following the house rules. The living room seems to be the most important area of residence for being associated with interpersonal conflicts and pleasant moments. We discuss the implications of these findings to understanding the dynamic operation of the residence halls and university education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amole, D. (2008). Residential Satisfaction and Levels of Environment in Students’ Residences. Environment and Behavior, 41(6), 866-879. doi: 10.1177/0013916508322175

Aragonés, J. I. (2010). Cognición ambiental. In J. I. Aragonés & M. Amérigo (Eds.). Psicología Ambiental (pp. 43-57). Madrid: Ediciones Pirámede.

Aragonés, J. I. & Amérigo, M. (2010). Psicología Ambiental. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámede.

Arnés, T. & Sartori, A. (2005). Residencia Universitaria en Isla Teja Valdivia. (Memoria proyecto de título), Universidad de chile, Escuela de Aruitectura. Retrieved from: 03/04/2012, http://www.tesis.uchile.cl/tesis/uchile/2005/arnes_t/sources/arnes_t.pdf

Biel, A. & Thøgersen, J. (2007). Activation of social norms in social dilemmas: A review of the evidence and reflections on the implications for environmental behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 28, 93-112. doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2006.03.003

Bliuc, A.-M., Ellis, R. A., Goodyear, P., & Hendres, D. M. (2011). Understanding student learning in context: relationships between university students’ social identity, approaches to learning, and academic performance. European Journal of Psychology of Education,

(3), 417433. doi: 10.1007/s10212-011-0065-6

Brasil, G. F. (2010a). Decreto nº 7.234, de 19 de julho. Dispõe sobre o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil – PNAES. Brasília: Presidência da República. Retrieved from: 19/05/2014, https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-

/2010/decreto/d7234.htm.

Brasil, G. F. (2010b). Portaria Normativa nº 2, de 26 de janeiro de 2010. Brasília: Gabinete do Ministério Retrieved from: http://portal.mec.gov.br/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=2704&Itemid=.

Campbell, M. H. (1998). The impact of residential environment on psychological adjustment of college students. (Doctor of Philosophy), University of Florida, Gainesville.

Chow, K. & Healey, M. (2008). Place attachment and place identity: First-year undergraduates making the transition from home to university. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4), 362372. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.02.011

Cicognani, E., Menezes, I., & Nata, G. (2010). University Students’ Sense of Belonging to the Home Town: The Role of Residential Mobility. Social Indicators Research, 104(1), 3345. doi: 10.1007/s11205-010-9716-2

Dawes, R. M. & Messick, D. M. (2000). Social Dilemmas. Inter-

national journal of psychology, 35(2), 111-116. doi: 10.1080/ 002075900399402

Delabrida, Z. N. C. (2011). Pesquisa-ação (action research). In S. Cavalcante & G. A. Elali (Eds.). Temas Básicos em Psicologia Ambiental (pp. 281-289). Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.

DeLamater, J. D. & Myers, D. J. (2011). Social Psychology

(7ª ed.). Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.

Deschamps, J. C. & Moliner, P. (2009). A Identidade em Psicologia

Social (L. M. E. Orth., Trans.). Petrópolis: Vozes.

Dusselier, L., Dunn, B., Wang, Y., Shelley, M. C., & Whalen, D. F. (2005). Personal, health, academic, and environmental predictors of stress for residence hall students. Journal of American college health, 54(1), 15-24. doi: 10.3200/JACH.54.1.15-24

Enochs, W., & Roland, C. (2006). Social Adustment of College Freshmen: the Importance of Gender and Living Environment. College Student Journal, 40(1), 11.

Ferraz, N. O. (2011). Desenvolvimento pessoal e social e a influência da envolvente física. (Mestrado), Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro. Retrieved from: 19/04/2013, http://ria.ua.pt/handle/10773/7984

Garrido, E. N. & Mercuri, E. N. G. S. (2013). A moradia estudantil universitária como tema na produção científica nacional. Revista Semestral da Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 17(1), 87-95.

Gifford, R. (2014). Environmental psychology matters. Annual review of psychology, 65, 541-579. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115048

Gregoricka, L. A. (2013). Residential mobility and social identity in the periphery: strontium isotope analysis of archaeological tooth enamel from southeastern Arabia. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(1), 452464. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.07.017

Hernando, Á., Nunes, C., Cruz Torres, C., Lemos, I., & Valadas, S. (2013). A comparative study on the health and well-being of adolescent immigrants in Spain and Portugal. Saúde e Sociedade, 22(2), 342-350. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902013000200007

Lawless, J. W. (2012). Moving Home to College: Socio-Physical Factors in Creating ‘Home’ in Temporary Environments. (Doctor of Philosophy), University of Kansas, Lawrence.

Li, Y., Sheely, M., & Whalen, D. (2005). Contributors to residence hall student retention: Why do students choose to leave or stay. Journal of College and University Student Housing, 33(2),

-36.

Loeb, S. (2014). Assessing the needs of lesbian, gay, and bisexual students living in the residence halls at an urban institution. (Master of Science in Counseling, College Counseling and Student Services), California State University, Northridge. Retrieved from: 04/07/2014, http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/handle/10211.2/5017

Lynch, K. (2010). A imagem da cidade. (J. L. Camargo, Trans.). São Paulo: Livraria Martins Fontes.

Marquis, M. (2005). Exploring convenience orientation as a food motivation for college students living in residence halls. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 29(1), 55-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00375.x

Mendonça, A. R. G. (2012). Estudo da viabilidade económico-financeira de uma residência de estudantes para o ISEG. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Lisboa. Retrieved from: 02/02/2013, http://www.repository.utl.pt/handle/10400.5/4951

Moranta, T. V. & Urrútia, E. P. (2005). La apropiación del espacio: una propuesta teórica para comprender la vinculación entre las personas y los lugares. Anuario de Psicología, 36(3), 281-297.

Oishi, S. (2010). The Psychology of Residential Mobility: Implications for the Self, Social Relationships, and Well-Being. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(1), 521. doi: 10.1177/1745691609356781

Paiva, D. S. & Mendes, G. R. (2001). “Onde se pode ficar nu”–Territorialidade e Privacidade na Casa do Estudante Universitário da UnB. [22/04/2013, http://www.psiambiental.net/pdf/2001FicarNu.pdf]. Textos de Alunos de Psicologia Ambiental, 7, 1-6.

Pinheiro, J. Q. & Elali, G. A. (2011). Comportamento socioespacial humano. In S. Cavalcante & G. A. Elali (Eds.). Temas Básicos em Psicologia Ambiental (pp. 144-158). Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.

Pol, E. (2002). El modelo dual de la apropriación del espacio. In R. G. Mira, J. M. Sabuceno & J. Romay (Eds.). Psicología y Medio Ambiente. Aspectos psicosociales, educativos y metodológicos (pp. 123-132). A Coruña: Asociación Galega de Estudios e Investigación Psicosocial.

Rheingantz, P. A., Azevedo, G. A., Brasileiro, A., Alcantara, D., &

Queiroz, M. (2008). Observando a qualidade do lugar: procedimentos para a Avaliação Pós-Ocupação. Rio de Janeiro: FAPERJ/PROARQ-UFRJ.

Santos, G. F. M. (2012). Residentes universitários da ufs: Dinâmicas identitárias, estereótipos e ambivalência. (Mestrado), Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão. Retrieved from: 22/04/2013, http://gruponsepr.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/dissertac3a7c3a3o-guilherme-fernandes-melo-dos-santos.pdf

Shaikh, B. T. & Deschamps, J. P. (2006). Life in a university residence: Issues, concerns and responses. Education for Health: Change in Learning & Practice, 19(1), 43-51. doi: 10.1080/ 13576280500534628

Silva, L. W. S., Nunes, E. C. D. A., Teixeira, E. R., Martins, L. A., Silva, E. M. S., & Nóbrega, S. S. (2013). A arte do viver no contexto das repúblicas universitárias. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE, 7(2), 518-526. doi: 10.5205/reuol.3073-24791-1-LE.0702201326

Sommer, R. (1973). Espaço Pessoal: as bases comportamentais de projetos e planejamentos. (D. M. Leite, Trans.). São Paulo: E.P.U.

Steg, L., Berg, A. V. D., & Groot, J. D. (2013). Environmental psychology: An introduction. UK: British Psychological Society and John Wiley & Sons.

Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33(1), 1-39.

Tuan, Y. F. (1983). Espaço e lugar: A perspectiva da experiência.

São Paulo: Difel.

UFS. (2006). Resolução nº 25/2006/CONSU. Dispõe sobre a normatização e funcionamento do Programa Residência Universitária. São Cristóvão: Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Van Lange, P. A. M., Joireman, J., Parks, C. D., & Van Dijk, E. (2013). The psychology of social dilemmas: A review. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 120(2), 125-141. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2012.11.003

Vidal, T., Valera, S., & Peró, M. (2010). Place attachment, place identity and residential mobility in undergraduate students. Psyecology, 1(3), 353-369. doi: 10.1174/217119710792774799

Wang, Z., Szolnoki, A., & Perc, M. (2012). If players are sparse social dilemmas are too: Importance of percolation for evolution of cooperation. arXiv, 2, 369. doi: 10.1038/srep00369

Yan, L., Erin, M., Mack, C. S., & Donald, F. W. (2005). Contributors to Student Satisfaction With Special Program (Fresh Start) Residence Halls. Journal of College Student Development. doi: 10.1353/csd.2005.0011

Published

2014-10-29

How to Cite

Delabrida, Z. N. C. (2014). Individual, Social and Physical Environmental Variables in University Residences. Psico, 45(3), e10-e20. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2014.3.17361

Issue

Section

Open Spaces, Natural and Built Environments