Ecological Affinity Profile: A Study on Indicators of Positions towards Nature

Authors

  • Daniele Costa Cunha Borges Rosa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
  • Antonio Roazzi Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
  • Maria Inês Gasparetto Higuchi Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.1.17415

Keywords:

Ecological affinity, Amazon rainforest, Affection, Cognition.

Abstract

The present study aimed to construct an ecological affinity profile and evaluate its relationship with the importance of the Amazon rainforest and with the consideration of the effect of human actions on nature. This study included 345 undergraduate students from the cities of Manaus-AM and Ceres-GO, male and female, over 18 years of age. The research instruments consisted of several scales that measured cognitive, affective and behavioral dimensions in relation to the Amazon rainforest and to nature as a whole. The results indicated that, when assessing the relations of affinity with nature, the beliefs regarding the natural environment and the consideration of future consequences, a structure can be identified that comprises an ecological affinity profile and a utilitarian profile.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychological Association. (2009). Psychology & Global Climate Change: Addressing multifaceted phenomenon and set of challenges. A Report of the American Psychological Association. Task force on the interface between psychology and global climate change. Washington DC, recuperado em 20 de maio de 2012, de

www.apa.org/science/about/publications/climate-change-booklet.pdf

Barros, H. C. L. (2011). Mudanças climáticas globais e o compromisso pró-ecológico de adolescentes Natalenses. Dissertação de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal.

Corral-Verdugo, V., Tapia, C., Frías, M., Fraijo, B., & González, D. (2009). Orientación a la sostenibilidad como base para el comportamiento pro-social y pro-ecológico. Medio Ambiente y Comportamiento Humano, 10(3), 195-215.

Corral-Verdugo, V., Bechtel, R. B., & Fraijo-Sing, B. (2003). Environmental Beliefs and Water Conservation: An Empirical Study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 247-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00086-5

Corral-Verdugo, V. (2001). Comportamiento proambiental: una introducción al estudio de las conductas protectoras

del ambiente. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Resma.

Davis, J. L., Le, B., Coy, A. E. (2011). Building a model of commitment to the natural environment to predict ecological behavior and willingness to sacrifice. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 257-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.01.004

Dunlap, R. E. & Van Liere, K. D. (1978). The “New Environmental Paradigm”: A proposed measuring instrument and preliminary results. Journal of Environmental Education, 9, 10-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1978.10801875

Dutcher, D., Finley, J., Luloff, A., & Johnson, J. (2007). Connectivity with nature as a measure of environmental values. Environment and Behavior, 39, 474-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916506298794

Echeverría, A. (2011). Experiencia Subjetiva del Tiempo y su Influencia

en el Comportamiento: Revisión y Modelos. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 27(2), 215-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722011000200011

Feather, N. T. (1995). Values, Valences and choice: The influences of values on perceived atractiveness and choice of alternatives. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68(6), 1135-1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1135

Fedrizzi, B. (2011). Biofilia e biofobia. In S. Cavalcante, & G. Elali (Orgs.). Temas básicos em psicologia ambiental (pp. 98-104). Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.

Fishbein, M. & Azjen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Gosling, E. & Willians, K. J. H. (2010). Connectedness to nature, place attachment and conservation behaviour: Testing connectedness theory among farmers. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 298-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.005

Gressler. S. C. (2014). O descanso e a teoria dos ambientes restauradores. Tese de Doutorado, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília.

Halpenny, E. A., (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.006

Hinds, J. & Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with the natural environment: The role of affective connection and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(2), 109-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.11.001

Ittelson, W. H., Proshansky, H. M., Rivlin, L. G., & Winkel, G. H. (1974/2005). Homem ambiental (Série: Textos de psicologia ambiental, 14). (Trad. J. Q. Pinheiro). Brasília, DF: UNB, Laboratório de Psicologia Ambiental.

Joireman, J., Shaffer, M., Balliet, D., & Strathman, A. (2012). Promotion orientation explains why future oriented people exercise and eat healthy: Evidence from the two-factor consideration of future consequences 14 scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1272-1287.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167212449362

Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989).The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mayer, F. & Frantz, C. (2004). The Connectedness to Nature Scale: A measure of individuals feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 504-515.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.10.001

Milfont, T. L. (2009). A functional approach to the study of environmental attitudes. Medio ambiente y comportamiento humano, 10(3), 235-252.

Nisbet, E., Zelenski, J., & Murphy, S. (2009). The Nature Relatedness Scale: Linking individuals’ connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 41, 715-740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916508318748

Nixon, H., Saphores, J. D. M., Ogunseitan, O. A., & Shapiro, A. A. (2009). Understanding preferences for recycling electronic waste in California: The influence of environmental attitudes and beliefs on willingness to pay. Environment and Behavior, 41(1), 101-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916507310053

Pessoa, V. S. (2011). Análise do conhecimento e das atitudes frente às fontes renováveis de energia: uma contribuição da Psicologia. Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa.

Pinheiro, J. Q. (2006). El tiempo en las relaciones persona-ambiente: alfabetización para la sostenibilidad. In M. Amérigo & B. Cortés (Orgs.). Entre la persona y el entorno. Intersticios para la investigación medioambiental (pp. 13-41). La Laguna, Tenerife: Editorial Resma.

Pinheiro, J. & Gurgel, J. M. (2011). Perspectiva temporal. In S. Cavalcante & G. Elali (Orgs.). Temas básicos em psicologia ambiental (pp. 267-280). Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.

Pooley, J. A. & O’Connor, M. (2000). Environmental education and attitudes: Emotions and beliefs are what is needed. Environment and Behavior, 32, 711-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972757

Price, J. C., Walker, I. A., & Boschetti, F. (2014). Measuring cultural values and beliefs about environment to identify their role in climate change responses. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 37, 8-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/

j.jenvp.2013.10.001

Roazzi, A. (1995). Categorização, formação de conceitos e processos de construção de mundo: Procedimento de classificações múltiplas para o estudo de sistemas conceituais e sua forma de análise através de métodos de análise multidimensionais. Cadernos de Psicologia, 1, 1-27.

Roazzi, A., Souza, B. C., & Bilsky, W. (2014). Facet Theory: Searching for structure in Complex Social, Cultural and Psychological Phenomena. Recife/PE: Editora Universitária UFPE.

Roazzi, A. & Dias, M. G. B. B. (2001). Teoria das facetas e avaliação na pesquisa social transcultural: Explorações no estudo do juízo moral. In Conselho Regional de Psicologia – 13ª Região PB/RN (Ed.) A diversidade da avaliação psicológica: Considerações teóricas e práticas (pp. 157-190). João Pessoa: Idéia.

Rokeach, M. (1972). Beliefs, Attitudes and Values. A theory of Organization and Change. London: Jossey-Bass.

Rosa, D. C. B. (2014). Teorias sobre a floresta e funções de apego: um estudo sobre a relação das pessoas com a Amazônia. Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife.

Steel, B., List, P., & Shindler, B. (1994). Conflicting values about federal forests: A comparison of National and Oregon publics. Society and Natural Resources, 7(2), 137-153.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941929409380852

Schultz, P. W., Shriver, C., Tabanico, J. J., & Khazian, A. M. (2004). Implicit connections with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 31-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(03)00022-7

Schultz, P. W., & Tabanico, J. (2007). Self, identity, and the natural environment: Exploring implicit connections with nature. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37, 1219-1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00210.x

Schultz, P. W. (2009). Connecting with nature. Scientific American. Available online at: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=moral-call-of-the-wild.

Schultz, P. W. (2001). The structure of environmental concern: Concern for self, other people and the biosphere. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 327-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0227

Schwartz, S. H. (2011). Studying values: personal adventure, future directions. Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(2),

-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022110396925

Published

2015-03-17

How to Cite

Rosa, D. C. C. B., Roazzi, A., & Higuchi, M. I. G. (2015). Ecological Affinity Profile: A Study on Indicators of Positions towards Nature. Psico, 46(1), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.1.17415

Issue

Section

Articles