Cognitive evaluation of elderly drivers: integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.1.27446Keywords:
Neuropsychological tests, Cognition, Elderly, Drivers.Abstract
The following study investigated the effectiveness of cognitive tests assessing car driving ability in the elderly through an integrative review of the literature, using articles published between October 2011 to October 2016 in the PubMed database. Only 15 articles were identified. The most investigated tests were the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Trial Making Test and the Design of the clock, presenting contradictory and inconsistent results. None of the studies dealt with Brazilian drivers. To date, there has been no recommended battery of tests to help determine cognitive fitness to drive in elderly drivers.
Downloads
References
Carr, D. B. & Ott, B. R. (2010). The older adult driver with cognitive impairment: It's a very frustrating life. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303(16), 1632-1641. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.481
Curl, A. L., Stowe, J. D., Cooney, T. M., & Proulx, C. M. (2014). Giving up the keys: How driving cessation affects engagement in later life. The Gerontologist, 54(3), 423-433. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt037
Crizzle, A. M., Classen, S., Bédard, M., Lanford, D., & Winter, S. (2012). MMSE as a predictor of on-road driving performance in community dwelling older drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 49, 287-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.02.003
Davis, J. D., Papadonatos, G. D., Miller, L. A., Hewitt, S. D., Festa, E. K., Heindel, W. C., & Ott, B. R. (2012). Road test and naturalistic driving performance in healthy and cognitively impaired older adults: Does environment matter? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(11), 2056-2062. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04206.x
Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Rio Grande do Sul – Detran/RS (2017). Perfil dos condutores do RS. Recuperado de: <http://www.detran.rs.gov.br/conteudo/27452/perfil-dos-condutores-do-rs>.
Devlin, A., Mc Gillivray, J., Charlton, J., Lowndes, G., & Etienne, V. (2012). Investigating driving behaviour of older drivers with mild cognitive impairment using a portable driving simulator. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 49, 300-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.02.022
Dobbs, B. M. & Shergill, S. S. (2013). How effective is the Trail Making Test (Parts A and B) in identifying cognitively impaired drivers? Age Ageing, 42(5), 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/aft073
Ferreira, I. S., Simões, M. R., & Marôco, J. (2012). The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised as a potential screening test for elderly drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 49, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.036
Gardezi, F., Wilson, K. G., Man-Son-Hing, M., Marshall, S. C., Maolnar, F. J., Dobbs, B. M., & Tuokko, H. A. (2006). Qualitative research on older drivers. Clinical Gerontologist, 30(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1300/J018v30n01_02
Hollis, A. M., Duncanson, H., Kapust, L. R., Xi, P. M., & O´Connor, M. G. (2015). Validity of the mini-mental state examination and the montreal cognitive assessment in the prediction of driving test outcome. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(5), 988-992. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13384
Johnson, A., Dawson, J., & Rizzo, M. (2011). Lateral control in a driving simulator: Correlations with neuropsychological tests and on-road safety errors. Proceedings of the International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design, 2011, 45-61. https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1376
Kawano, N., Iwamoto, K., Ebe, K., Suzuki, Y., Hasegawa, J., Ukai, K., Umegaki, H., Iidaka, T., & Ozaki, N. (2012). Effects of mild cognitive impairment on driving performance in older drivers. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(7), 1379-1381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04021.x
Koppel, S., Charlton, J., Langford, J., Vlahodimitrakou, Z., Di Stefano, M., Macdonald, W., Mazer, B., Gelinas, I., Vrkljan, B., & Marshall, S. (2013). The Relationship between older drivers' performance on the driving observation schedule (eDOS) and cognitive performance. Annals of Advances Automotive Medicine, 57, 67-76.
O'Neill, D., K., Neubauer, Boyle, M., Gerrard, J., Surmon, D., & Wilcock, G. K. (1992). Dementia and driving. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 85(4), 199-202.
Ott, B. R., Davis, J. D., Papadonatos, G. D., Hewitt, S., Festa, E. K., Heindel, W. C., Snellgrove, C. A., & Carr, D. B. (2013). Assessment of driving-related skills prediction of unsafe driving in older adults in the office setting. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61(7), 1164-1169. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12306
Papadonatos, G. D., Ott, B. R., Davis, J. D., Barco, P. P., & Carr, D. B. (2015). Clinical utility of the trail-making test as a predictor of driving performance in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(11), 2358-2364. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13776
Reger, M. A., Welsh, R. K., Stennis, W. G., Cholerton, B., Baker, L. D., & Craft, S. (2004). The relationship between neuropsychological functioning and driving ability in dementia: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 18(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.85
Silva, M. T., Laks, J., & Engelhardt, E. (2009). Neuropsychological tests and driving in dementia: A review of the recent literature. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 55(4), 484-488. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-42302009000400027
Siren, A. & Meng, A. (2012). Cognitive screening of older drivers does not produce safety benefits. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 45, 634-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.032
Staplin, L., Gish, K. W., & Sifrit, K. J. (2014). Using cognitive status to predict crash risk: Blazing new trails? Journal of Safety Research, 48, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2013.10.004
Vaucher, P., Herzig, D., Cardoso, I., Herzog, M. H., Mangin, P., & Fravat, B. (2014). The trail making test as a screening instrument for driving performance in older drivers: A translational research. BMC Geriatrics, 14(123). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-14-123
Vaughan, L., Hogan, P. E., Rapp, S. R., Dugan, E., Marottoli, R. A., Snivelly, B. M., Shumaker, S. A., & Sink, K. M. (2015). Driving with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: cognitive test performance and proxy report of daily life function in older women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(9), 1774-1782. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13634
Wagner, J. T., Muri, R. M., Nef, T., & Mosimann, U. P. (2011). Cognition and driving in older persons. Swiss Medical Weekly, 140, w13136. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2011.13136
Williams, A. F. & O. Carsten (1989). Driver age and crash involvement. American Journal of Public Health, 79(3), 326- 327. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.79.3.326
Windsor, T. D., Anstey, K. J., Butterworth, P., Luszcz, M. A., & Andrews, G. R. (2007). The role of perceived control in explaining depressive symptoms associated with driving cessation in a longitudinal study. The Gerontologist, 47(2), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/47.2.215
Whittemore, R. & Kathleen K (2005). The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of advanced nursing, 52(5), 546-553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The submission of originals to Psico implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Psico as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.