Psychometric characteristics of the Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire in workers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2019.2.29559Keywords:
personality traits, job, statistical validity, psychometry.Abstract
Approach temperament is characterized as a general neurobiological sensitivity to desirable positive stimuli, while the avoidance temperament is instigated by undesirable negative events. The study gathered initial evidence of validity of internal structure and relations with external variables of the Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) in Brazilian workers. In total, 453 workers of both gender (79.2% female) participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the adjusted model of two uncorrelated factors was the one that obtained the best adjustment indices. In relation to external variables, the dimensions of approach and avoidance presented, respectively, low positive correlations and low to moderate negative correlations, with work engagement, career adaptability and role performance at work. The initial evidence of validity obtained recommends the use of the ATQ in future research carried out in the Brazilian organizational context.
Downloads
References
Arafat, S. M. Y. (2016). Cross cultural adaptation & psychometric validation of instruments: Step-wise description. International Journal of Psychiatry, 1(1), 1-4. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Audibert, A. & Teixeira, M. A. P. (2015). Escala de Adaptabilidade de Carreira: Evidências de validade em universitários brasileiros. Revista Brasileira de Orientação Profissional, 16(1), 83-93. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Bakker, A. B. (2014). Daily fluctuations in work engagement: An overview and current directions. European Psychologist, 19(4), 227-236.
https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000160
Bipp, T., Kleingeld, P. A. M., & van Dam, K. (2015). Approach and avoidance temperament: An examination of its construct and predictive validity at work. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 33(3), 196-206.
https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000285
Bipp, T. & Demerouti, A. (2015). Which employees craft their jobs and how? Basic dimensions of personality and employees’ job crafting behavior. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(4), 631-655.
https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12089
Chinelato, R. S. C. (2016). Expandindo a rede nomológica do engajamento no trabalho em amostras brasileiras (Tese de Doutorado). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Salgado de Oliveira. Niterói. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Damásio, B. F. (2013). Contribuições da análise fatorial confirmatória multigrupo (AFCMG) na avaliação de invariância de instrumentos psicométricos. Psico-USF, 18(2), 211-220.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-82712013000200005
Elliot, A. J. (2008). Approach and avoidance motivation. In A. Elliot (Ed.), Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation (pp. 3-14). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Elliot, A. J. & Church, M. A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(1), 218-232.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.1.218
Elliot, A. J. & Thrash, T. M. (2002). Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(5), 804-818.
https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.82.5.804
Elliot, A. J. & Thrash, T. M. (2010). Approach and avoidance temperament as basic dimensions of personality. Journal of Personality, 78(3), 865-906.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00636.x
Ferris, D. L., Rosen, C. R., Johnson, R. E., Brown, D. J., Risavy, S. D., & Heller, D. (2011). Approach or avoidance (or both?): Integrating core self-evaluations within an approach/avoidance framework. Personnel Psychology, 64(1), 137-161.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01204.x
Ferreira, M. C., Valentini, F., Damásio, B. F., Mourão, L., Porto, J. B., Chinelato, R. S. C., Novaes, V. P., & Pereira, M. M. (2016). Evidências adicionais de validade da UWES-9 em amostras brasileiras. Estudos de Psicologia, 21(4), 435-445.
https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-4669.20160042
Griffin, M. A., Neal, A., & Parker, S. K. (2007). A new model of work role performance: Positive behavior in uncertain and interdependent contexts. Academy of Management Journal, 50(2), 327-347.
https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.24634438
Hu, L. T. & Bentler, P. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling. Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 76-99). London: Sage. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Langelaan, S., Bakker, A. B., Van Doornen, L. J. P., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2006). Burnout and work engagement: Do individual differences make a difference? Personality and Individual Differences, 40(3), 521-532.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.009
Miles, J. N. V. & Shevlin, M. E. (2001). Applying regression and correlation: A guide for students and researchers. London: Sage. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Muthén, L. K. & Muthén, B. O. (2010). Mplus user’s guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Savickas, M. L. (2013). The theory and practice of career construction. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counselling: Putting theory and research to work (2nd ed., pp. 147-183). Hoboken: Wiley. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Savickas, M. L. & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661-673.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
Schaufeli, W. B. (2013). What is engagement? In C. Truss, K. Alfes, R. Delbridge, A. Shantz, & E. Soane (Eds.), Employee engagement in theory and practice (pp. 293-320). London: Routledge. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-716.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471
Sonnentag, S. & Frese, M. (2002). Performance concepts and performance theory. In S. Sonnentag (Ed.), Psychological management of individual performance (pp. 3-27). London: John Wiley & Sons.
https://doi.org/10.1002/0470013419
Strelau, J. (1998). Temperament: A psychological perspective. New York, NY: Plenum. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Teixeira, M. A. P., Bardagi, M. P., Lassance, M. C. P., Magalhães, M. O., & Duarte, M. E. (2012). Career adaptabilities scale – Brazilian form: Psychometric properties and relationships to personality. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 680-685.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.007
Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology, 11(4-5), 375-424.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The submission of originals to Psico implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Psico as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.