Comportamientos internalizantes: asociaciones con habilidades sociales, prácticas educativas, recursos del ambiente familiar y depresión materna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2016.2.20806Palabras clave:
depresión infantil, ansiedad infantil, prácticas educativas, recursos del ambiente, habilidades sociales, depresión.Resumen
Problemas de comportamiento internalizantes son subidentificados y faltan estudios de diversas variables simultáneamente. Los objetivos son comparar y correlacionar indicadores de prácticas educativas, recursos del ambiente familiar, repertorio comportamental infantil y depresión materna de niños con y sin problemas internalizantes, diferenciadas por sexo y escolaridad. Participaron 32 madres de niños con y 32 sin problemas internalizantes, pareadas por sexo y escolaridad. Fueron utilizados instrumentos validados para mensurar las variables, cuyos datos fueron comparados y correlacionados. Los resultados son: (a) prácticas negativas fueron más frecuentes en el grupo con problemas, y habilidades sociales en el grupo sin problemas; (b) prácticas negativas se correlacionaron a problemas y prácticas positivas a las habilidades sociales y recursos del ambiente; (c) cuanto mayor la depresión materna, menor las habilidades sociales infantiles; (d) niños escolares tienen más problemas de ansiedad que pre-escolares. Se discute sobre las implicaciones de las variables estudiadas para los comportamientos internalizantes.
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