La depresión materna y la concentración de cortisol del recién nacido en una muestra brasilieira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2016.2.23655Palabras clave:
Depresión, Depresión post-parto, Desarrollo infantil, Cortisol, Estrés.Resumen
Se cree que la depresión post-parto (DPP) causa una variedad e problemas del desarrollo, incluyendo alteraciones funcionales en el eje hypotálamo-hipofisario-adrenal (HHA). Nuestro objetivo era el investigar la posible asociación entre niveles de cortisol salivar en hijos y depresión materna en tres momentos distintos: 2 días después del parto (N=58), cuatro meses después (N=64) y 36 meses después (N=81). Las madres completaron la Escala de Depresión Postparto de Edimburgo a las 4 y 36 meses después del parto. Un test de ANOVA mostró diferencias marginales de efecto moderado en los niveles de cortisol en hijos de madres con DPP comparados con grupo de control. Suponiendo que los hijos de madres con DPP tienen niveles de cortisol ligeramente elevados al nacer, no se observaron estas diferencias en otros momentos.
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