Prevención del cancer de mama: qué piensan las mujeres sobre la enfermedad, sus riesgos y el autocuidado

Autores/as

  • Carolina Ribeiro Seabra Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Maria Júlia Armiliato Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Luisa Vital Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Paola Otaran Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Ana Carolina Peuker Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Elisa Kern de Castro Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.27311

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias, Autorregulación, Câncer de mama, Autocuidado.

Resumen

Introducción: La detección precoz del câncer de mama (CM) es importante para reducir los índices de mortalidade. Para prevenirlo, la mujer debe adoptar conductas de autocuidado en salud. El objetivo es examinar la percepción de riesgo, la percepción de la enfermedad y el autocuidado de mujeres sanas con relación al CM. Método: Participaron 211 mujeres (M = 59,11 años; DP = 8,54),
sin histórico de CM seleccionadas por conveniencia. Los instrumentos fueron cuestionário de datos sociodeográficos, clínicos y de conductas em salud, cuestionários de percepción de la enfermedad y percepción de riesgo. Estadística no paramétrica (Spearman) ha sido utilizada para examinar la relación entre percepción de la enfermedad, de riesgo y variables sociodemográficas. Las preguntas abiertas sobre las causas de la enfermedad fueron clasificadas a través de análisis de contenido. Resultados: Se observó que existe relación entre percepción de riesgo y de la enfermedady el autocuidado em mujeres sanas. Se identifico que las mujeres tienen razonable percepción de comprehensión de la enfermedad (M = 3,18), la consideran más crónica que aguda (M=3,22), razonablemente cíclioca (M = 3,36), con consecuencias graves a la salud (M = 4,22) y relativamente amenazadora (M = 3,15). Conclusiones: la percepción del CM, la percepción de riesgo y el autocuidado son variables inter-relacionadas em mujeres sanas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Carolina Ribeiro Seabra, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Psicóloga clínica,mestre em Psicologia pela Unisinos

Maria Júlia Armiliato, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

graduanda em Psicologia pela Unisinos, bolsista Pibic/CNPq

Luisa Vital, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

graduanda em Psicologia pela Unisinos, bolsista Unibic/Unisinos

Elisa Kern de Castro, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Professora e atual coordenadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Unisinos,bolsista CNPq

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Publicado

2018-10-16

Cómo citar

Ribeiro Seabra, C., Armiliato, M. J., Vital, L., Otaran, P., Peuker, A. C., & de Castro, E. K. (2018). Prevención del cancer de mama: qué piensan las mujeres sobre la enfermedad, sus riesgos y el autocuidado. Psico, 49(3), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.27311

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