Relación entre testosterona, cortisol y comportamiento agresivo en humanos
Una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2022.1.37133Palabras clave:
PRISMA, hormonas, agresividad, eje HPA, eje HPGResumen
La agresividad es un comportamiento evolutivo, por desempeñar papel en la supervivencia, aumentando el acceso a comida, refugio, estatus social y reproducción. La testosterona y el cortisol son hormonas frecuentemente relacionadas con el comportamiento agresivo. Este estudio reúne y organiza datos de los últimos cinco años sobre la relación entre testosterona, cortisol y agresividad, junto a los métodos de evaluación utilizados por los artículos científicos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de acuerdo con las directrices PRISMA. La búsqueda electrónica de artículos indexados fue realizada enero de 2019, utilizándose de las palabras clave aggress * AND Testosterone AND Cortisol en tres bases de datos: Web of Science, SCOPUS y PsycInfo. El papel de esas hormonas en el comportamiento agresivo no es unánime, aunque la mayoría de los artículos incluídos hayan hallado aumento de testosterona o disminución en cortisol, asociados a ese comportamiento. Se necesita la estandarización de los métodos de inducción y evaluación de la agresividad, teniendo en cuenta la deseabilidad social y sus impactos.
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