Diferencias sexuales en lo respaldo de los valores humanos

El efecto mediador de la codicia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2022.1.38863

Palabras clave:

codicia, personalidad, valores humanos, diferencias sexuales, psicología evolutiva

Resumen

En Brasil, no hay investigaciones sobre los correlatos psicológicos y sociodemográficos de la codicia. Este estudio investigó la relación entre la codicia y los valores humanos. Además, probamos el efecto mediador de la codicia sobre las diferencias de género en lo respaldo de los valores. Los participantes respondieron la Escala de Codicia Disposicional, el Cuestionario de Valores Básicos y preguntas demográficas. Los correlatos valorativos indicaron que los codiciosos, aunque motivados materialmente (valores de existencia), tienen necesidades estéticas (valores suprapersonales). Sin embargo, la codicia mostró un poder predictivo más fuerte frente a los valores personales. Las diferencias entre los sexos se observaron solo en lo que respecta a la codicia y los valores personales: los hombres tenían puntuaciones más altas. Además, la codicia medió parcialmente la diferencia entre sexos en el respaldo de valores personales, lo que sugiere que los hombres tienen una orientación más egocéntrica porque son más codiciosos. Los resultados se discuten a través de la Teoría Funcionalista de los Valores, la personalidad de las diferencias individuales y la psicología evolutiva.

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Biografía del autor/a

Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR), Boa Vista, RR, Brasil.

Doutor em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil. Professor do curso de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR), em Boa Vista, RR, Brasil.

Leogildo Alves Freires, Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, AL, Brasil

Doutor em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil. Professor do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), em Maceió, AL, Brasil.

Renan Pereira Monteiro, Universidade Federal) da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.

Doutor em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil. Professor do curso de Psicopedagogia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.

Alessandro Teixeira Rezende, Faculdade de Integração do Sertão (FIS), Serra Talhada, PE, Brasil.

Doutor em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil. Professor do curso de Psicologia da Faculdade de Integração do Sertão (FIS), em Serra Talhada, PE, Brasil.

Valdiney Veloso Gouveia, Universidade Federal) da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.

Doutor em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Complutense de Madrid (UCM), em Madri, Espanha. Professor titular do Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) e bolsista de produtividade (1A) do CNPq.

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Publicado

2022-10-21

Cómo citar

Loureto, G. D. L., Freires, L. A., Monteiro, R. P., Rezende, A. T., & Gouveia, V. V. (2022). Diferencias sexuales en lo respaldo de los valores humanos: El efecto mediador de la codicia. Psico, 53(1), e38863. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2022.1.38863