Versión brasileña del Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised (ASI-R)
traducción y validación con adultos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.40940Palabras clave:
Imagen corporal, traducción, validación, Appearance Schemas InventoryResumen
El presente estudio investigó las propiedades psicométricas de la adaptación brasileña del Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised (ASI-R) con adultos. Tradujimos el ASI-R y determinamos sus propiedades psicométricas entre dos muestras comunitarias, totalizando 843 participantes (402 hombres y 441 mujeres), con edades de 18 a 67 años. Se reclutó en línea a seiscientos seis participantes (base de datos de SurveyMonkey) y el resto se reclutó personalmente en universidades, escuelas técnicas y bibliotecas. El análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio indicó que el ASI-R brasileño de 13 ítems tenía la misma estructura factorial que el ASI-R original: importancia autoevaluativa e importancia motivacional. La consistencia interna varió de .83 a .89, y los índices de confiabilidad de prueba-reprueba variaron de .74 a .77. La validez concurrente y convergente se demostró por las correlaciones significativas entre las subescalas ASI-R y la satisfacción corporal, la internalización de los ideales de belleza, los trastornos alimentarios y la autoestima. La disponibilidad de una traducción al portugués brasileño del ASI-R debería ayudar a promover una mayor comprensión de la inversión en imagen corporal en el contexto brasileño.
Descargas
Citas
Amaral, A. C., Ribeiro, M. S., Conti, M. A., Ferreira, C. S., & Ferreira, M. E. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 among Brazilian young adults. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, Article e94, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.94
Argyrides, M., & Kkeli, N. (2013). Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised: psychometric properties of the Greek version in a female sample. North American Journal of Psychology, 15(3), 577. https://doi.org/10.1037/t33476-000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t33476-000
Awang Z. (2012). A Handbook on SEM: Structural Equation Modelling Using AMOS Graphics (2nd ed.). Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Press.
Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). Guilford Publications.
Brown, T. A., Cash, T. F., & Mikulka, P. J. (1990). Attitudinal body-image assessment: factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(1-2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674053
Cash, T. F. (2012) Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol I, pp 334-342). Elsevier. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00054-7
Cash, T. F. (2000). The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire Users’ Manual. http://www.body-images.com/assessments/mbsrq.html
Cash, T. F. (2003). Brief manual for the Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised. http://www.body-images.com/assessments/asi.html DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t35461-000
Cash, T. F. (2005). The influence of sociocultural factors on body image: searching for constructs. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12(4), 438-442. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpi055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bpi055
Cash, T. F. (2011) Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd. ed., pp. 39-47). The Guilford Press.
Cash, T. F., & Labarge, A. S. (1996). Development of the Appearance Schemas Inventory: a new cognitive body-image assessment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02229242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02229242
Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E., & Hrabosky, J. I. (2004). The assessment of body image investment: an extensive revision of the Appearance Schemas Inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35(3), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10264
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Defining adult overweight and obesity. Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/defining.html
Chang, F. M., Jarry, J. L., & Kong, M. A. (2014). Appearance investment mediates the association between fear of negative evaluation and dietary restraint. Body Image, 11(1), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.11.002
Eriko, A. M. B. O., Tina, S. U. G. A., & Nedate, K. (2012). Development of a Japanese Version of the Appearance Schemas Inventory: Relationship between Appearance Schemas and Body Checking Cognitions. Japanese Journal of Personality, 20(3), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.20.155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.20.155
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700049163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700049163
Goulet, C., Henrie, J., & Szymanski, L. (2017). An exploration of the associations among multiple aspects of religiousness, body image, eating pathology, and appearance investment. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(2), 493-506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0229-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0229-4
Grocholewski, A., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Margraf, J., & Heinrichs, N. (2011). Beliefs about appearance. Validation of a questionnaire. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 40(2), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443/a000078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443/a000078
Harnish, R. J., Gump, J. T., Bridges, K. R., Slack, F. J., & Rottschaefer, K. M. (2019). Compulsive buying: The impact of attitudes toward body image, eating disorders, and physical appearance investment. Psychological Reports, 122(5), 1632-1650. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118789042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118789042
Hart, T. A., Flora, D. B., Palyo, S. A., Fresco, D. M., Holle, C., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008). Development and examination of the social appearance anxiety scale. Assessment, 15(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191107306673 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191107306673
Howard, M. C. (2016). A review of exploratory factor analysis decisions and overview of current practices: What we are doing and how can we improve? International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 32(1), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2015.1087664 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2015.1087664
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Hutz, C. S., & Zanon, C. (2011). Revisão da adaptação, validação e normatização da escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Avaliação Psicológica, 10(1), 41-49.
Jarry, J. L., Dignard, N. A., & O’Driscoll, L. M. (2019). Appearance investment: The construct that changed the field of body image. Body Image, 31, 221-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.09.001
JASP Team. (2020). JASP (Version 0.12.2) [Computer software]. https://jasp-stats.org/download
Johnson, J. M., Bristow, D. N., & Schneider, K. C. (2004). Did you not understand the question or not? An investigation of negatively worded questions in survey research. Journal of Applied Business Research, 20(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v20i1.2197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v20i1.2197
Jung, J., & Lee, S. H. (2006). Cross‐cultural comparisons of appearance self‐schema, body image, self‐esteem, and dieting behavior between Korean and US women. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 34(4), 350-365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077727x06286419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077727X06286419
Kling, J., Rodgers, R. F., & Frisén, A. (2016). Young men's endorsement and pursuit of appearance ideals: The prospective role of appearance investment. Body image, 16, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.10.001
Lamarche, L., & Gammage, K. L. (2012). Predicting exercise and eating behaviors from appearance evaluation and two types of investment. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1(3), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026892 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026892
Laus, M. F., Almeida, S. S., & Klos, L. A. (2018). Body image and the role of romantic relationships. Cogent Psychology, 5(1), Article 1496986. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1496986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1496986
Laus, M. F., Vales, L. D., Oliveira, N. G., Costa, T. M. B., & Almeida, S. S. (2019). Brazilian version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS): translation and psychometric properties in adults. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00758-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00758-w
Nazaré, B., Moreira, H., & Canavarro, M. C. (2010). Uma perspectiva cognitivo-comportamental sobre o investimento esquemático na aparência: estudos psicométricos do Inventário de Esquemas sobre a Aparência – Revisto (ASI-R). Laboratório de Psicologia, 8(1), 21-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14417/lp.646
Nunes M.A. et al. (1994). Distúrbios da conduta alimentar: considerações sobre o Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (EAT-26). Revista ABP-APAL., 16(1), 7-10.
O’Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 32(3), 396-402. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03200807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200807
Ozimok, B., Lamarche, L., & Gammage, K. L. (2015). The relative contributions of body image evaluation and investment in the prediction of dietary restraint in men. Journal of Health Psychology, 20(5), 592-601. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315573434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315573434
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Princeton. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
Roszkowski, M. J., Soven, M. (2010) Shifting gears: Consequences of including two negatively worded items in the middle of a positively worded questionnaire. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(1), 113-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930802618344 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930802618344
Silva, C., Jiménez-Cruz, B. E., Rosales, J. R., Hernández, A., Brito, K., & Moreno, A. (2016). Adaptación del Inventario de Esquemas sobre la Apariencia - Revisado (ASI-R) para población de habla hispana. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 2(42), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.21865/ridep42_85 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP42_85
Sliter, K. A., & Zickar, M. J. (2014). An IRT examination of the psychometric functioning of negatively worded personality items. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 74(2), 214-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164413504584 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164413504584
Smolak, L., & Cash, T. F. (2011). Future challenges for body image science, practice, and prevention. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed., pp. 471-478). The Guilford Press.
Steiger, J. H. (2007). Understanding the limitations of global fit assessment in structural equation modeling. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 893-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.017
Swami, V., & Barron, D. (2019). Translation and validation of body image instruments: Challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation. Body Image, 31, 204-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.014
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5. ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
Thompson, J. K., van den Berg, P., Roehrig, M., Guarda, A. S., & Heinberg, L. J. (2004). The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale‐3 (SATAQ‐3): Development and validation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35(3), 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257
Toosi, M. (2016). Self-evaluative salience and motivational salience as predictors of depressive affect and appearance-based rejection sensitivity [Doctoral dissertation, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Walden University]. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3489&context=dissertations
Weigold, A., Weigold, I. K., & Natera, S. N. (2018). Mean scores for self-report surveys completed using paper-and-pencil and computers: A meta-analytic test of equivalence. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.038
Yong A. G., Pearce S. (2013) A beginner’s guide to factor analysis: Focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 9(2), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.20982/TQMP.09.2.P079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.09.2.p079
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Psico
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
