Desempeño ejecutivo y dificultades en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Associaciones con aspectos sociodemográficos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.40944Palabras clave:
Funciones ejecutivas, rendimiento matemático, disfunciones, factores socieodemográficosResumen
Considerando la asociación entre Funciones Ejecutivas (FE) y desempeño en matemáticas, objetivamos analizar la baja performance ejecutiva - que impacta en el funcionamiento personal, social y educativo del individuo - y sus asociaciones con este desempeño y aspectos sociodemográficos no explorados en escolares de 8 a 12 años. Ciento y diez participantes de ambos sexos fueron evaluados utilizando lo MEEM, Coruja-PROMAT, NEUPSILIN, FDT y Cuestionario Sociodemográfico. Los análisis de correlación y regresión indicaron que el bajo rendimiento ejecutivo influye en el rendimiento en matemáticas, especialmente considerando la memoria de trabajo y la flexibilidad cognitiva. Las variables sexo, renta familiar y edad de los progenitores no se relacionaron con baja FE. Por el contrario, los aspectos sociodemográficos turno escolar y educación de los progenitores estaban fuertemente relacionados con el bajo desempeño ejecutivo, especialmente en los estudiantes de escuelas públicas, revelando la importancia atención a estos factores.
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