Explorando la relación entre las medidas de la imagen corporal y la conexión social

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.41546

Palabras clave:

flexibilidad de la imagen corporal, insatisfacción con la imagen corporal, autocompasión, síntomas de depresión, conexión social

Resumen

El presente estudio examinó los efectos de la flexibilidad de la imagen corporal (la aceptación de las experiencias negativas de la imagen corporal) y la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal en la conexión social (CS). La muestra estuvo formada por 235 estudiantes universitarios. Un modelo de análisis de trayectoria robusto reveló que la flexibilidad de la imagen corporal predijo la CS solo cuando estaba mediada por la autocompasión y la depresión, mientras que el sexo (es decir, ser mujer) tenía un efecto directo en la conexión social. La insatisfacción con la imagen corporal no fue un predictor significativo de CS, pero predijo el IMC. Este estudio contiene información relevante sobre las asociaciones entre la imagen corporal y la CS, dado que los resultados se obtuvieron controlando las covariables relevantes. Los datos presentados aquí sugieren que la flexibilidad de la imagen corporal se relaciona con la CS en mujeres con síntomas de depresión más bajos o alta autocompasión.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Gabriela Damasceno Ferreira , Psicólogo Clínico, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

Maestría en Psicología de la Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Especialista en Terapias Conductuales Contextuales en el Centro de Estudios Familiares e Individuales (CEFI), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Psicóloga y supervisora ​​clínica.

Gibson Weydmann, Universidad La Salle, Canoas, RS, Brasil.

Doctor y magíster en Psicología por la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Becario postdoctoral en INCT-Sani/UFRGS. Profesor de la Universidad La Salle, en Canoas, RS, Brasil. Psicóloga Clínica y Especialista en Terapias Conductuales Contextuales del Centro de Estudios Familiares e Individuales (CEFI), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Janaína Thaís Barbosa Pacheco, Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Doctora y Maestría en Psicología por la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Profesor del Curso de Psicología y del Programa de Postgrado en Psicología y Salud de la Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), en Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Coordinador del Centro de Estudios en Evaluación Psicológica e Intervenciones Conductuales (NaPsic/UFCSPA) y de la Liga Académica de Psicología Conductual/UFCSPA. Psicoterapeuta y supervisor clínico. Psicólogo Acreditado por ABPMC.

Citas

Bloch, J. H. (2018). Self-Compassion, Social Connectedness, and Interpersonal Competence (Publication No. 11224) [Master’s thesis, University of Montana]. Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11224

Braun, T. D., Park, C. L., & Gorin, A. (2016). Self-compassion, body image, and disordered eating: A review of the literature. Body Image, 17, 117-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.003

Bucchianeri, M. M., Arikian, A. J., Hannan, P. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image, 10(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.09.001

Butryn, M. L., Juarascio, A., Shaw, J., Kerrigan, S. G., Clark, V., O’Planick, A., & Forman, E. M. (2013). Mindfulness and its relationship with eating disorders symptomatology in women receiving residential treatment. Eating Behaviors, 14(1), 13-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.10.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.10.005

Calogero, R. M., Park, L. E., Rahemtulla, Z. K., & Williams, K. C. D. (2010). Predicting excessive body image concerns among British university students: The unique role of Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity. Body Image, 7(1), 78-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.005

Cash, T. F., & Smolak, L. (2011). Body Image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. https://books.google.com/books/about/Body_Image_Second_Edition.html?hl=pt-BR&id=bxPuCP9nCZoC

Cash, T. F., Thériault, J., & Annis, N. M. (2004). Body Image in an Interpersonal Context: Adult Attachment, Fear of Intimacy and Social Anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.1.89.26987 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.1.89.26987

Conti, M. A. Ferreira, M. E., de Carvalho, P. H., Kotait, M. S., Paulino, E. S., Costa, L. S., Teixeira, P. C., Cordás, T. A., & Scagliusi, F. B. (2013). Stunkard Figure Rating Scale for Brazilian men. Eating and weight disorders, 18(3), 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0037-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0037-8

Crespo, C., Kielpikowski, M., Jose, P. E., & Pryor, J. (2010). Relationships Between Family Connectedness and Body Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Girls and Boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(12), 1392–1401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9433-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9433-9

Dudek, J. E., Białaszek, W., & Ostaszewski, P. (2016). Quality of life in women with lipoedema: A contextual behavioral approach. Quality of Life Research, 25(2), 401-408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1080-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1080-x

Ferreira, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, C. (2011). The Validation of the Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire: Exploring the Moderator Effect of Acceptance on Disordered Eating. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 11(3), 327-345. https://www.ijpsy.com/volumen11/num3/302.html

Ferreira, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, C. (2013). Drive for thinness as a women’s strategy to avoid inferiority. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 13(1), 15-29. https://www.ijpsy.com/volumen13/num1/344.html

Ferreira, C., Silva, C., Mendes, A. L., & Trindade, I. A. (2018). How do warmth, safeness and connectedness-related memories and experiences explain disordered eating? Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 23(5), 629-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-017-0449-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-017-0449-y

Francisco, R., Crespo, C., Rocha, I., Malaquias, S., & Dias, E. (2011). Versão portuguesa do Social Connectedness Scale – Revised SCS-R [Unpublished manuscript]. Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa.

Fulginiti, A., He, A. S., & Negriff, S. (2018). Suicidal because I don’t feel connected or vice versa? A longitudinal study of suicidal ideation and connectedness among child welfare youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 86, 278-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.10.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.10.010

Griffiths, C., Williamson, H., Zucchelli, F., Paraskeva, N., & Moss, T. (2018). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Body Image Dissatisfaction and Weight Self-Stigma in Adults. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 48(4), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-018-9384-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-018-9384-0

Grogan, S. (2012). Body Image Development. In T. F. Cash (Eds.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (pp. 201-206). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00031-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00031-6

Gunzler, D. D., & Morris, N. (2015). A tutorial on structural equation modelling for analysis of overlapping symptoms in co-occurring conditions using MPlus. Statistics in Medicine, 34(24), 3246–3280. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.6541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.6541

Hare-Duke, L., Dening, T., de Oliveira, D., Milner, K., & Slade, M. (2019). Conceptual framework for social connectedness in mental disorders: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245, 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.359

Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. Guilford Press.

Holt-Lunstad, J., Robles, T. F., & Sbarra, D. A. (2017). Advancing social connection as a public health priority in the United States. American Psychologist, 72(6), 517-530. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000103

Kelly, A. C., Vimalakanthan, K., & Miller, K. E. (2014). Self-compassion moderates the relationship between body mass index and both eating disorder pathology and body image flexibility. Body Image, 11(4), 446-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.005

Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford publications.

Kops, N. L., Bessel, M., Knauth, D. R., Caleffi, M., & Wendland, E. M. (2018). Body image (dis)satisfaction among low-income adult women. Clinical Nutrition, 38(3), 1317-1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.022

Lee, E. B., Ong, C. W., Twohig, M. P., Lensegrav-Benson, T., & Quakenbush-Roberts, B. (2018). Increasing body image flexibility in a residential eating disorder facility: Correlates with symptom improvement. Eating Disorders, 26(2), 185-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2017.1366229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2017.1366229

Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (1998). The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.45.3.338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.45.3.338

Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (2000). Understanding social connectedness in college women and men. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(4), 484-491. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01932.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01932.x

Lee, R. M., Draper, M., & Lee, S. (2001). Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(3), 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.48.3.310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.48.3.310

Liss, M., & Erchull, M. J. (2015). Not hating what you see: Self-compassion may protect against negative mental health variables connected to self-objectification in college women. Body Image, 14, 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.006

Liu, S., Li, C.-I., Wang, C., Wei, M., & Ko, S. (2020). Self-Compassion and Social Connectedness Buffering Racial Discrimination on Depression Among Asian Americans. Mindfulness, 11(3), 672-682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01275-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01275-8

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U

Lucena-Santos, P., Carvalho, S. A., Oliveira, M. da S., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2017). Body-Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire: Its deleterious influence on binge eating and psychometric validation. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17(2), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.03.001

Marta-Simões, J., & Ferreira, C. (2018). Self-to-others and self-to-self relationships: paths to understanding the valence of body image and eating attitudes in emerging adult women. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 25(2), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0612-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0612-0

Mendes, A. L., Ferreira, C., & Trindade, I. A. (2019). The central role of self-reassurance to explain body and eating attitudes. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 24(5), 861-868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0568-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0568-0

Neff, K. D. (2003). The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027

Neff, K. D., & Dahm, K. A. (2015). Self-Compassion: What It Is, What It Does, and How It Relates to Mindfulness. In B. D. Ostafin, M. D. Robinson, & B. P. Meier (Orgs.), Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-Regulation (pp. 121-137). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_10

Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and Psychological Resilience Among Adolescents and Young Adults. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307

Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Yarnell, L. M., Arimitsu, K., Castilho, P., Ghorbani, N., Guo, H. X., Hirsch, J. K., Hupfeld, J., Hutz, C. S., Kotsou, I., Lee, W. K., Montero-Marin, J., Sirois, F. M., de Souza, L. K., Svendsen, J. L., Wilkinson, R. B., & Mantzios, M. (2019). Examining the factor structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in 20 diverse samples: Support for use of a total score and six subscale scores. Psychological Assessment, 31(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000629

Pellizzer, M. L., Tiggemann, M., Waller, G., & Wade, T. D. (2018). Measures of body image: Confirmatory factor analysis and association with disordered eating. Psychological Assessment, 30(2), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000461

Pinto, C., Ferreira, C., Mendes, A. L., & Trindade, I. A. (2017). Social safeness and disordered eating: Exploring underlying mechanisms of body appreciation and inflexible eating. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 22(2), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-017-0384-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-017-0384-y

Pinto, V. R. A., Melo, L. F., & Bressan, J. (2019). Prediction of body image dissatisfaction in university students by multivariate statistical methods. Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences, 41(1), e44186. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.44186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.44186

Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferreira, C., & Duarte, C. (2014). Thinness in the Pursuit for Social Safeness: An Integrative Model of Social Rank Mentality to Explain Eating Psychopathology. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 21(2), 154-165. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1820 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1820

Radwan, H., Hasan, H. A., Ismat, H., Hakim, H., Khalid, H., Al-Fityani, L., Mohammed, R., & Ayman, A. (2019). Body Mass Index Perception, Body Image Dissatisfaction and Their Relations with Weight-Related Behaviors among University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(9), 1541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091541

Rahimi-Ardabili, H., Reynolds, R., Vartanian, L. R., McLeod, L. V. D., & Zwar, N. (2018). A Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Interventions that Aim to Increase Self-Compassion on Nutrition Habits, Eating Behaviours, Body Weight and Body Image. Mindfulness, 9(2), 388-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0804-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0804-0

Rodgers, R. F., Franko, D. L., Donovan, E., Cousineau, T., Yates, K., McGowan, K., Cook, E., & Lowy, A. S. (2017). Body image in emerging adults: The protective role of self-compassion. Body Image, 22, 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.07.003

Rogers, C. B., Webb, J. B., & Jafari, N. (2018). A systematic review of the roles of body image flexibility as correlate, moderator, mediator, and in intervention science (2011–2018). Body Image, 27, 43-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.003

Rude, S. S., & Burham, B. L. (1995). Connectedness and neediness: Factors of the DEQ and SAS dependency scales. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 19(3), 323-340. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02230403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02230403

Sandoz, E. K., Wilson, K. G., Merwin, R. M., & Kellum, K. K. (2013). Assessment of body image flexibility: The Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2(1–2), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.03.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.03.002

Santini, Z. I., Koyanagi, A., Tyrovolas, S., Mason, C., & Haro, J. M. (2015). The association between social relationships and depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.049

Santuzzi, A. M., Metzger, P. L., & Ruscher, J. B. (2006). Body Image and Expected Future Interaction. Current Research in Social Psychology, 11(11), 153-171. https://crisp.org.uiowa.edu/sites/crisp.org.uiowa.edu/files/2020-04/11.11.pdf

Scagliusi, F. B., Alvarenga, M., Polacow, V. O., Cordás, T. A., de Oliveira Queiroz, G. K., Coelho, D., Philippi, S. T., & Lancha, A. H. (2006). Concurrent and discriminant validity of the Stunkard’s figure rating scale adapted into Portuguese. Appetite, 47(1), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2006.02.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2006.02.010

Souza, L. K., & Hutz, C. S. (2016). Adaptation of the Self-Compassion Scale for use in Brazil: Evidence of construct validity. Temas em Psicologia, 24(1), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2016.1-11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2016.1-11

Stunkard, A., Sorensen, T., & Schlusinger, F. (1983). Use of Danish adoption register for the study of obesity and thinness. In S. Kety, L. P. Rowland, R. L. Sidman, & S. W. Matthysse (Eds.), The genetics of neurological and psychiatric disorders (pp. 115-120). Raven.

Tan, W., Holt, N., Krug, I., Ling, M., Klettke, B., Linardon, J., Baxter, K., Hemmings, S., Howard, D., Hughes, E., Rivelli-Rojas, I., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2019). Trait body image flexibility as a predictor of body image states in everyday life of young Australian women. Body Image, 30, 212-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.07.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.07.006

Teng, F., Gao, W., Huang, X., & Poon, K.-T. (2019). Body Surveillance Predicts Men’s and Women’s Perceived Loneliness: A Serial Mediation Model. Sex Roles, 81(1-2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0977-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0977-6

Townsend, K. C., & McWhirter, B. T. (2005). Connectedness: A Review of the Literature With Implications for Counseling, Assessment, and Research. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(2), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00596.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00596.x

Vignola, R. C. B., & Tucci, A. M. (2014). Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of Affective Disorders, 155, 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031

Wasylkiw, L., MacKinnon, A. L., & MacLellan, A. M. (2012). Exploring the link between self-compassion and body image in university women. Body Image, 9(2), 236-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.007

Descargas

Publicado

2024-09-10

Cómo citar

Damasceno Ferreira , G., Weydmann, G., & Barbosa Pacheco, J. T. (2024). Explorando la relación entre las medidas de la imagen corporal y la conexión social. Psico, 55(1), e41546. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.41546

Artículos similares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.