Evidencia de validez del Cuestionario De Antojos de Alimentos con Rasgos Reducidos (FCQ T-r)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.41655Palabras clave:
Atracones, Exceso De Peso, Obesidad, Estudios De Validación, Psicometría.Resumen
El deseo de comer juega un papel importante en la neurobiología de la conducta alimentaria. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión brasileña del Cuestionario de Antojos de Alimentos con Rasgos Reducidos (FCQ T-r), un cuestionario tipo Likert. En una muestra del sur de Brasil compuesta por 491 adultos, 440 (89,6% mujeres) entre 18 y 77 años, de los cuales se destacó el nivel de educación superior, 52,3% (n = 257). El FCQ T-r mostró excelente confiabilidad con alfa de Cronbach de 0,94, para una estructura unifactorial evidenciada por análisis factorial exploratorio, resultado que corrobora el scree plot. Por lo tanto, hay evidencia que apunta al uso de una puntuación total para esta escala. Su rápida cumplimentación (15 ítems) lo convierte en un instrumento útil en la práctica clínica para evaluar los atracones. Se concluye que la versión brasileña del FCQ T-r es una medida válida y precisa en el contexto brasileño, permitiendo futuras investigaciones en el área.
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