Competencias Socioemocionales y Desempeño Contextual de los Maestros de Escuela Primaria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.2.42143

Palabras clave:

competencias socioemocionales, desempeño, relación profesor-alumno, creatividad, escuela primaria

Resumen

El proposito de este estudio fue investigar el poder predictivo de las competencias socioemocionales (CSE) en las siguientes facetas del desempeño contextual de los docentes de escuela primaria: clima para la creatividad en aula y relación profesor-alumno. En este estudio participaron noventa maestros de escuelas públicas de una capital del noreste brasileño, que enseñam clases desde el 4º al 9º grado de la escuela primaria. El estudio también contó con la participación de tres alumnos de cada docente. Los maestros respondieron sobre sus CSE y su relación con los alumnos, quienes respondieron sobre el clima para la creatividad en el aula. Se realizaron análisis de regresión lineal simple que indicaron que las CSE son predictoras de la relación profesor-alumno. Se concluye que las CSE favorecen la creación de interacciones personales positivas favorables a la manifestación afectiva en el aula, mientras que no son suficientes para explicar el clima para la creatividad.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Iago Andrade Carias, Universidad Federal de Bahía (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brasil.

Psicóloga egresada de la Universidad Federal de Bahía (UFBA). Maestría en Psicología del Programa de Postgrado en Psicología de la UFBA.

Sônia Maria Guedes Gondim, Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro (UFRJ), Río de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Profesor Titular del Instituto de Psicología de la UFBA, con Doctorado en Psicología por la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro. Investigador 1D CNPq. Coordinador CNPq CA (2023-2024).

Josemberg Moura de Andrade, Universidad de Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, DF, Brasil.

Profesor Asociado II del Departamento de Psicología Social y del Trabajo, con doctorado en Psicología Social, del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones de la Universidad de Brasilia.

Citas

Abed, A. L. Z. (2016). O desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais como caminho para a aprendizagem e o sucesso escolar de alunos da educação básica. Construção psicopedagógica, 24(25), 8-27. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-69542016000100002

Alencar, E., Bruno-Faria, M., & Fleith, D. (2010). A medida de criatividade: Possibilidades e desafios. In E. Alencar, M. Bruno-Faria, & D. Fleith (Eds.), Medidas de criatividade: Teoria e prática (pp. 11-34). Artmed.

Almeida, L. C. (2017). As desigualdades e o trabalho das escolas: Problematizando a relação entre desempenho e localização socioespacial. Revista Brasileira de Educação, 22(69), 361-384. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-24782017226919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-24782017226919

Alves, M. P., Cunha, P., Lourenço, A. A., & Monteiro, A. P. (2018). Perceção dos professores sobre a avaliação do desempenho docente. Revista Portuguesa de Educação, 31(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/0.21814/rpe.14082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.14082

Amabile, T. (1996). Creativity and innovation in organizations. Harvard Business School.

Anderson, N., Potočnik, K., & Zhou, J. (2014). Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework. Journal of Management, 40(5), 1297-1333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314527128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314527128

Antunes, D. D., & Plaszewski, H. (2018). O ser professor em contínua construção. Educação, 41(1), 30-40. https://doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2018.1.29782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2018.1.29782

Bereczki, E. O., & Kárpáti, A. (2018). Teachers’ beliefs about creativity and its nurture: A systematic review of the recent research literature. Educational Research Review, 23, 25-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.10.003

Bozionelos, N., & Singh, S. K. (2017). The relationship of emotional intelligence with task and contextual performance: More than it meets the linear eye. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 206-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.059

Brasil. (2017). Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília: Ministério da Educação.

Brock, L. L., & Curby, T. W. (2014). Emotional support consistency and teacher-child relationships forecast social competence and problem behaviors in prekindergarten and kindergarten. Early Education and Development, 25(5), 661-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2014.866020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2014.866020

Cai, Y., & Lin, C. (2006). Theory and practice on teacher performance evaluation. Frontiers of Education in China, 1(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-005-0004-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-005-0004-x

Carias, I. A., Gondim, S. M. G., Andrade, J. M., & Brantes, C. A. A. (2022). Medidas de Competências Socioemocionais de Docentes de Ensino Fundamental (EMODOC): Evidências de Validade. Revista de Avaliação Psicológica, 21(3), 319-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2022.2103.21414.08

Cavalcanti, C. J. H., Nascimento, M. M., & Ostermann, F. (2018). A falácia da culpabilização do professor pelo fracasso escolar. Revista Thema, 15(3), 1064-1088. https://doi.org/10.15536/thema.15.2018.1064-1088.1059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15536/thema.15.2018.1064-1088.1059

Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Sawer, K. (2014). Creative insight: The social dimension of a solitary moment. In M. Csikszentmihalyi (Ed.), The systems modelo f creativity (pp. 73-98). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9085-7_7

Del Prette, A., & Del Prette, Z. (2017). Competência social e habilidades sociais: Manual teórico-prático. Vozes.

Denham, S. A. (2018). Implications of Carolyn Saarni’s work for preschoolers’ emotional competence. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15(6), 643-657. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2018.1479250 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2018.1479250

Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). Sage. Fleith, D. (2010). Avaliação do clima para criatividade em sala de aula. In E. Alencar, M. Bruno-Faria, & D. Fleith (Eds.), Medidas de Criatividade: Teoria e Prática (pp. 55-70). Artmed.

Fleith, D. S., Almeida, L. S., & Peixoto, F. J. B. (2011). Validação da escala clima para criatividade em sala de aula. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 28(3), 307-314. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-166X2011000300002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-166X2011000300002

Fragoso-Luzuriaga, R. (2015). Inteligencia emocional y competencias emocionales en educación superior, ¿un mismo concepto? Revista iberoamericana de educación superior, 6(16), 110-125. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-28722015000200006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rides.2015.02.001

Gao, Q., Chen, P., Zhou, Z., & Jiang, J. (2019). The impact of school climate on trait creativity in primary school students: The mediating role of achievement motivation and proactive personality. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 40(3), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2019.1707644 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2019.1707644

Gondim, S. M. G., Morais, F. A., & Brantes, C. A. A. (2014). Competências socioemocionais: Fator-chave no desenvolvimento de competências para o trabalho. Revista Psicologia Organizações e Trabalho, 14(4), 394-406. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi-d=S1984-66572014000400006

Good, T. L., & Lavigne, A. L. (2015). Issues of Teacher Performance Stability are Not New: Limitations and Possibilities. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 23(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.1916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.1916

Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491-525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693

Jennings, P. A., Brown, J. L., Frank, J. L., Doyle, S., Oh, Y., Davis, R., Rasheed, D., DeWeese, A., DeMauro, A. A., Cham, H., & Greenberg, M. T. (2017). Impacts of the CARE for Teachers program on teachers’ social and emotional competence and classroom interactions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(7), 1010-1028. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000187

Jones, D. E., Greenberg, M., & Crowley, M. (2015). Early social-emotional functioning and public health: The relationship between kindergarten social competence and future wellness. American Journal of Public Health, 105(11), 2283-2290. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302630

Judd, C., McClelland, G., & Ryan, C. (2009). Data analysis: A model comparison approach (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Kılıç, S. (2015). Emotional Competence and Emotion Socialization in Preschoolers: The Viewpoint of Preschool Teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 15(4), 1007–1020. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.4.2529 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.4.2529

Lee, I. R., & Kemple, K. (2014). Preservice Teachers’ Personality Traits and Engagement in Creative Activities as Predictors of Their Support for Children’s Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 26(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2014.873668 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2014.873668

Libório, A. C. O., & Neves, M. M. B. J. (2010). Interações sociais e clima para criatividade em sala de aula. Aletheia, 31, 168-183. http://www.periodicos.ulbra.br/index.php/aletheia/article/view/3552

Maley, A., & Kiss, T. (2018). Creativity and English Language Teaching From Inspiration to Implementation. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-46729-4

Metzger, A., Alvis, L. M., Oosterhoff, B., Babskie, E., Syvertsen, A., & Wray-Lake, L. (2018). The intersection of emotional and sociocognitive competencies with civic engagement in middle childhood and adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(8), 1663-1683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0842-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0842-5

Pérez-Escoda, N., Filella, G., Alegre, A., & Bisquerra, R. (2012). Desarrollo de la competencia emocional de maestros y alumnos en contextos escolares. Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 10(28), 1183-1208. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v10i28.1530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v10i28.1530

Petrucci, G. W., Borsa, J. C., Barbosa, A. J. G., & Koller, S. H. (2014). Adaptação cultural e evidências de validade da Escala de Relacionamento Professor- -Aluno. Avaliação Psicológica, 13(1), 133-142. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04712014000100016

Pianta, R. (2001). Student-Teacher Relationship Scale: Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.

Richardson, C., & Mishra, P. (2018). Learning environments that support student creativity: Developing the SCALE. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 27, 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.11.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.11.004

Santos, B. S., Spagnolo, C., & Stöbaus, C. D. (2018). O desenvolvimento profissional docente na contemporaneidade: Implicações transformadoras para o ser e para o fazer. Educação, 41(1), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2018.1.29721 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2018.1.29721

Schmitt, S. A., Lewis, K. M., Duncan, R. J., Korucu, I., & Napoli, A. R. (2018). The effects of positive action on preschoolers’ social-emotional competence and health behaviors. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(1), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0851-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0851-0

Soh, K. (2000). Indexing Creativity Fostering Teacher Behavior: A Preliminary Validation Study. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 34(2), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2000.tb01205.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2000.tb01205.x

Such, J. G., & Suizo, L. S. (2015). Opiniones sobre el desempeño docente y sus repercusiones en la satisfacción profesional y personal de los profesores. Educación, 24(47), 90-114. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5249212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18800/educacion.201502.005

Taxer, J. L., & Gross, J. J. (2018). Emotion regulation in teachers: The “why” and “how”. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 180-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.05.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.05.008

You, S., & Kim, A. Y. (2016). Understanding aggression through attachment and social emotional competence in Korean middle school students. School Psychology International, 37(3), 255-270. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034316631039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034316631039

Publicado

2023-12-22

Cómo citar

Andrade Carias, I., Guedes Gondim, S. M., & Moura de Andrade, J. (2023). Competencias Socioemocionales y Desempeño Contextual de los Maestros de Escuela Primaria. Psico, 54(2), e42143. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.2.42143