¿Viviendo o muriendo? La influencia de las emociones provocadas por las palabras en los tiempos de reacción manual
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https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42765Palabras clave:
Tarea de compatibilidad espacial afectiva, Valencia afectiva, Dinámica temporalResumen
Los estímulos afectivos influyen en el comportamiento debido a las facilitaciones/inhibiciones que se producen en el sistema sensoriomotor. Para los estímulos positivos, las respuestas ipsilaterales tienden a ser facilitadas y las contralaterales inhibidas. Para los estímulos negativos, el patrón se invierte. Actualmente, 34 voluntarios fueron sometidos a la Tarea de Compatibilidad Espacial Afectiva, cuyos estímulos de valencia innata fueron las palabras "vivir" y "morir". En el mapeo 1, se ejecutaron respuestas ipsilaterales para la palabra "vivir" y contralaterales para la palabra "morir". En el mapeo 2, ocurrió lo contrario. Mediante un análisis temporal, investigamos si las palabras que desencadenan emociones innatas modulan la respuesta motora y cómo lo hacen. En el mapeo 1, encontramos respuestas ipsilaterales más lentas a la palabra "vivir" que respuestas contralaterales a la palabra "morir" (del tercer quintil). Sin embargo, el mapeo 2 reveló una diferencia sólo en el 3er quintil. Los efectos facilitadores de la respuesta contralateral al estímulo negativo están posiblemente asociados a mecanismos automáticos de vigilancia para detectar/evitar estímulos amenazantes.
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