A integridade jurídica como virtude moral

Vinícius de Souza Faggion

doi:10.15448/1984-6746.2025.1.47222

Autores

Vinícius de Souza Faggion Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Guanhães, Minas Gerais, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-2537

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2025.1.47222

Palavras-chave:

Integridade, Ética das Virtudes, Interpretação do Direito

Resumo

Defendo que a melhor leitura da integridade do direito é considerá-la como uma virtude moral, no sentido mais robusto do conceito. Tomo por base as reflexões sobre a integridade de Ronald Dworkin, sobretudo em Law’s Empire (“O Império do Direito”, 1986), cuja abordagem é das mais prestigiadas na filosofia jurídica contemporânea. A partir disso, esclareço como o valor moral da integridade jurídica encontra forte correlação com a reflexão neoaristotélica sobre virtudes. Por fim, discuto as consequências e vantagens teóricas e práticas alcançadas por essa compreensão de integridade.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Vinícius de Souza Faggion, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Guanhães, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

Doutor em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Mestre em Ciências Jurídicas pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio). Especialista em Direitos Humanos pela Faculdade de Educação São Luís (FESL). Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP). Professor na Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais.

Referências

ADAMS, Robert M. A Theory of Virtue: Excellence in Being for the Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

ANSCOMBE, Gertrude Elisabeth M. Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy, Pittsburgh, v. 33, n. 124, p. 1-19, 1958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031819100037943

ARISTÓTELES. Ética A Nicômaco. São Paulo: Edipro, 2009.

BOYLE, James. Anachronism of the Moral Sentiments? Integrity, Postmodernism, and Justice. Stanford Law Review, Stanford, v. 51, p. 493-527, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1229263

BUSTAMANTE, Thomas. Fish versus Dworkin: A Comparison between Two Versions of Legal Pragmatism. In: MARTIN, Margaret (org.). New Essays on the Fish-Dworkin Debate. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4462726

CORDELL, Sean. Group Virtues: No Great Leap Forward with Collectivism. Res Publica, Berlin, v. 23, n. 1, p. 43-59, 28 fev. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-015-9317-7

COSTA NETO, João. Rights as trumps and balancing: reconciling the irreconcilable? Revista Direito GV, São Paulo, v. 11, p. 159-187, 2015. DOI: 10.1590/1808-2432201508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-2432201508

COX, Damian; LACAZE, Marguerite; LEVINE, Michael. P. Should We Strive for Integrity? Journal of Value Inquiry, Dordrecht, v. 33, n. 4, p. 519-530, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004614232579

DECAT, Thiago Lopes. Inferentialist Pragmatism and Dworkin’s ‘Law as Integrity’. Erasmus Law Review, Rotterdam, v. 8, n. 1, p. 14-25, 2015. DOI: 10.5553/ELR.000036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5553/ELR.000036

DWORKIN, Ronald. A Justiça de Toga. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2010.

DWORKIN, Ronald. Justice for Hedgehogs. reimp. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2013.

DWORKIN, Ronald. Law’s Empire. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1986.

DWORKIN, Ronald. Taking Rights Seriously: With a New Appendix, a Response to Critics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.

FAGGION, Andrea. Why a Hedgehog Cannot Have Political Obligations. Ratio Juris, New Jersey, v. 33, n. 3, p. 317-328, 2020. DOI: 10.1111/raju.12296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12296

FAGGION, Vinícius. Os Fundamentos Morais do Papel Judicial. 1 ed. São Paulo: Editora Dialética, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48021/978-65-270-0310-6

FARRELLY, Colin; SOLUM, Lawrence (ed.). Virtue Jurisprudence. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-60073-1

FOOT, Philippa. Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

GUEST, Stephen. Ronald Dworkin: Third Edition. 3. ed. Redwood City: Stanford Law Books, 2012.

HALWANI, Raja. The Virtue of Integrity. Saudi Journal of Philosophical Studies, Saudi Arabia, v. 1, n. 1, p. 13-25, 2021.

HEINAMAN, Robert A. Aristotle And Moral Realism. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 1995.

HOOFT, Stan van. Introduction. In: HOOFT, Stan Van. The Handbook of Virtue Ethics. Stocksfield: Acumen Publishing, 2014. p. 1-14.

HURSTHOUSE, Rosalind. On Virtue Ethics. Londres: OUP Oxford, 1999.

KANG, Hyun Jeong. Integrity and Its Relationship to Morality. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – University of South Carolina, Carolina do Sul, 2019.

KRISTJÁNSSON, Kristján. Is the Virtue of Integrity Redundant in Aristotelian Virtue Ethics? Apeiron, Berlin, v. 52, n. 1, p. 93-115, 1 jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/apeiron-2017-0071

LEITER, Brian. In Praise of Realism (and Against “Nonsense” Jurisprudence). Georgetown Law Journal, Washington DC, v. 100, p. 865, 1 jan. 2012.

MacINNIS, Luke. The Kantian Core of Law as Integrity. Jurisprudence, Oxfordshire, 2015. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5235/20403313.6.l.45. Acesso em: 2 set. 2024.

MacINTYRE, Alasdair. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. Londres: Duckworth, 1981.

MCDOWELL, John. Eudaimonism and realism in Aristotle’s ethics. In: HEINAMAN, Robert A. Aristotle And Moral Realism. Londres: Routledge, 1996.

MOORE, Michael S. Educating Oneself in Public: Critical Essays in Jurisprudence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198268796.001.0001

NYE, Hillary. Staying Busy While Doing Nothing? Dworkin’s Complicated Relationship with Pragmatism. Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, Ontario, v. 29, n. 1, p. 71-95, 2016. DOI: 10.1017/cjlj.2016.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cjlj.2016.3

PLATÃO. Eutífron, Apologia de Sócrates e Críton, de Platão: Obras IV. São Paulo: Perspectiva: Fapesp, 2023.

POSNER, Richard. Reply to Critics of the Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory. Harvard Law Review, Boston, v. 111, p. 1796, 1 jan. 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1342483

PRIEL, Daniel. Making Sense of Nonsense Jurisprudence. Rochester, New York, 21 set. 2020. Disponível em: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3696933. Acesso em: 19 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3696933

RACHELS, James. Os Elementos da Filosofia Moral. 7. ed. Porto Alegre: AMGH, 2013.

RAWLS, John. A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

RAZ, Joseph. The Relevance of Coherence. Boston University Law Review, Boston, v. 72, p. 273, 1 jan. 1992.

RÉAUME, Denise. Is integrity a virtue? Dworkin’s theory of legal obligation. The University of Toronto Law Journal, Toronto, v. 39, n. 4, p. 380-409, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/825866

ROGERS, Tristan J. The Authority of Virtue: Institutions and Character in the Good Society. Londres: Routledge, 2022.

SIMMONS, John. Justification and Legitimacy: Essays on Rights and Obligations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625152

SIMMONS, John. The Theories. In: WELLMAN, Cristopher; SIMMONS, John. Is There a Duty to Obey the Law? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. p. 102-120.

SMITH, Dale. The Many Faces of Political Integrity. In: HERSHOVITZ, Scott (ed.). Exploring Law’s Empire: The Jurisprudence of Ronald Dworkin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 119-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199546145.003.0007

SOEHARNO, Jonathan. The Integrity of the Judge: A Philosophical Inquiry. Londres: Routledge, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315556697

SOLUM, Lawrence. Virtue Jurisprudence: A Virtue-Centered Theory of Judging. Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works, Washington DC, 2003. Disponível em: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/880. Acesso em: 2 set. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.369940

SUNSTEIN, Cass R. Legal Reasoning and Political Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

WALDRON, Jeremy. The Rise and Decline of Integrity. Rochester, New York, 26 ago. 2019. Disponível em: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3463479. Acesso em: 30 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3463479

WEBBER, Jonathan. Integrity as the Goal of Character Education. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, Cambridge, v. 92, p. 185-207, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1358246122000273

WILLIAMS, Bernard. Utilitarianism and moral self-indulgence. In: WILLIAMS, Bernard (ed.). Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers 1973–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 40-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139165860.004

WOLFF, Jonathan. An Introduction to Moral Philosophy. Nova Iorque: W. W. Norton & Company, 2017.