Instruments to measure gratitude

a systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.40863

Keywords:

gratitude, systematic review, instruments.

Abstract

Gratitude can be understood as a guide for life and ability to perceive and appreciate the positive in the world. The present study aimed to map how many and which instruments are available to measure gratitude, the circumstances of the evaluation and the predominant population. This systematic review located papers in four databases, resulting in a total of 36 papers. Of these, 16 original scales were found, and the remainder indicated as adaptations and validations. The main results show the numerical disparity of the perception of gratitude between genders and in relation to the age group evaluated. GQ-6 and GRAT are the most frequently used scales, with a greater variety of contexts and application audiences. The measures used to assess consistency have demonstrated, in most studies, concise reliability. It concludes by bringing the need for greater access to validated gratitude measures, in addition to the progress in the discussion regarding mental health

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Author Biographies

Victoria Deluca, Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Master in Clinical Psychology from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) and CNPq scholarship holder, in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Specialist in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Schema Therapy from Wainer Psicologia Cognitiva, in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Psychologist from PUCRS.

Carlos Eduardo Loureiro Xavier, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Psychologist at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Master's student in Psychology at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Marina Bittelbrunn Severo, Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis (UniRitter); Centro Integrado em Saúde (CIS), Canoas, RS, Brasil.

Master in Public Health from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; psychologist from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Preceptor of the psychology clinic at the Integrated Health Center – CIS Canoas, at the Ritter dos Reis University Center (UniRitter)

Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJ, Brasil.

PhD in Psychology with a post-doctorate in Psychology from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Post-doctoral fellow at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF).

María Gloria Bernabé Valero, Universidade Católica de Valência, San Vicente Mártir (UCV), Valencia, Espanha.

PhD in Psychology from the Catholic University of Valencia, San Vicente Mártir (UCV), in Valencia, Spain. Lecturer at UCV, researcher at the MEB Lab research group, principal investigator of the Positive Psychology and Human Virtues line.

Irani Iracema de Lima Argimon, Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

PhD in Clinical Psychology from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Full Professor at the Schools of Health and Life Sciences and the School of Medicine at PUCRS, working on Assessment and Intervention in the Life Cycle.

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2024-09-12

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Deluca, V., Loureiro Xavier, C. E., Bittelbrunn Severo, M., de Oliveira Cardoso, N., Bernabé Valero, M. G., & de Lima Argimon, I. I. (2024). Instruments to measure gratitude: a systematic review . Psico, 55(1), e40863. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.40863

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