Instrumentos para medir la gratitud
una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.40863Palabras clave:
gratitude, revisión sistemática, instrumentos.Resumen
La gratitud se entiende como una guía para la vida y la capacidad de percibir y apreciar lo positivo del mundo. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo mapear cuántos y qué instrumentos están disponibles para medir la gratitud, cuales circunstancias de la evaluación y la población predominante. Esta revisión sistemática ubicó artículos en cuatro bases de datos, lo que resultó en un total de 36 artículos. De estas, se encontraron 16 escalas originales y el resto se indicó como adaptaciones y validaciones. Los principales resultados muestran la disparidad numérica de la percepción de gratitud entre géneros y en relación al grupo de edad evaluado. GQ-6 y GRAT son las escalas más utilizadas, con una mayor variedad de contextos y públicos de aplicación. Las medidas utilizadas para evaluar la coherencia han demostrado, en la mayoría de los estudios, una fiabilidad concisa. Se concluye planteando la necesidad de un mayor acceso a medidas de gratitud validadas, además de los avances en la discusión sobre salud mental.
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