Un análisis cualitativo de eventos de guiones de vida en una muestra brasileña

Autores/as

  • Luciana Karine Souza Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Tuíla Maciel Felinto Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Juliana Ávila-Souza Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Gustavo Gauer Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.4.30122

Palabras clave:

Experiencias de vida, Memoria autobiográfica, Guiones de vida.

Resumen

Guiones de vida son expectativas culturales compartidas sobre un grupo seleccionado de eventos que ocurren durante la vida de un individuo común. Guiones de vida son, por lo tanto, expectativas normativas dentro de una cultura dada con respecto a patrones de vida individuales. Llevamos a cabo un análisis temático de 2.688 eventos de guiones de vida indicados por 384 adultos, mayoritariamente de las regiones sur y sudeste de Brasil (70,3% mujeres). Siguiendo estudios previos, identificamos 74 eventos, o grupos de eventos, comunes a otras culturas; 30 eventos no mencionados por nuestros participantes; y 40 eventos específicamente producidos por medio del análisis. Los resultados muestran que los eventos de primera vez desempeñan un papel especial en los guiones de vida de brasileños, tales como la participación en eventos políticos y la educación de postgrado. Se discuten consideraciones metodológicas sobre los análisis cualitativos requeridos para identificar guiones de vida. Estudios futuros pueden investigar prevalencia, importancia, valencia, y diferencias de edad y de género en brasileños.

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Publicado

2018-01-30

Cómo citar

Souza, L. K., Felinto, T. M., Ávila-Souza, J., & Gauer, G. (2018). Un análisis cualitativo de eventos de guiones de vida en una muestra brasileña. Psico, 49(4), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.4.30122

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