Evitar o castigar, ¿esa es la pregunta?

Tendencia a actuar contra las violaciones morales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2021.4.36392

Palabras clave:

juicio moral, transgressiones, principio moral, identidad

Resumen

Se buscó investigar la asociación de las tendencias a la acción frente a las violaciones morales con los códigos deontológicos y el nivel de cercanía al delincuente. Participaron 200 estudiantes universitarios (70% mujeres, edad M = 23 años; DT = 6,62). Respondieron preguntas sociodemográficas, la Escala Comunitaria, Autonomía y Divinidad y el Relación de Tendencias para la Acción ante Violaciones Morales. Los análisis mixtos de varianza sugirieron un efecto principal de la ética, con la autonomía mostrando puntuaciones más altas; un efecto principal de las violaciones, con transgresiones de autonomía que muestran puntajes más altos; y un efecto principal del nivel de proximidad al delincuente, con puntuaciones más altas observadas con extraños. Se observó una interacción desde la tendencia a la acción con el nivel de proximidad, donde los participantes evitaban más a los amigos y castigaban más a los extraños. Las investigaciones futuras sugieren la proximidad al delincuente como una variable relevante.

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Biografía del autor/a

Valeschka Martins Guerra, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, Brasil.

Doutora em Psicologia Social pela University of Kent (UKC), em Canterbury, Kent, Inglaterra; mestra em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil; professora da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), em Vitória, ES, Brasil.

Viviany Silva Pessoa, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.

Doutora em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil; mestra em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), em Natal, RN, Brasil; professora na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.

Aline Venceslau Vieira de Lima, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Campina Grande, PB, Brasil.

Doutora em Psicologia pelo Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), em Lisboa, Portugal; mestra em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil; professora na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil.

Samuel Lincoln Bezerra Lins, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Doutor em Psicologia pela Universidade do Porto (UP), em Porto, Portugal; mestre em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil; professor na Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Pollyana de Lucena Moreira, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, Brasil.

Doutora em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil; mestra em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em João Pessoa, PB, Brasil; professora da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), em Vitória, ES, Brasil.

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Publicado

2021-12-31

Cómo citar

Guerra, V. M., Pessoa, V. S., Lima, A. V. V. de, Lins, S. L. B., & Moreira, P. de L. (2021). Evitar o castigar, ¿esa es la pregunta? Tendencia a actuar contra las violaciones morales. Psico, 52(4), e36392. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2021.4.36392

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